玄海原発3号機(東松浦郡玄海町)のプルサーマル発電に反対する九州の市民130人が、九州電力にプルトニウム・ウラン混合酸化物(MOX)燃料の使用差し止めを求めた訴訟で、佐賀地裁(波多江真史裁判長)は20日、差し止めを認めず、原告の請求を棄却した。
プルサーマル発電をめぐり裁判所が司法判断を下したのは全国で初めて。
訴訟は提訴から4年半にわたって14回の口頭弁論が行われた。原告側は、3号機でウラン燃料より膨張しにくいMOX燃料を使用す ると、運転期間中に燃料と冷却水を通す被覆管の間に隙間が生じる「ギャップ再開」が起きる可能性を主張。「燃料溶融や原子炉容器の破壊など重大事故の危険 性がある」と訴えた。
これに対し九電側は、3号機で使用するMOX燃料は十分な実績のあるウラン燃料と同様の設計とし、運転中の燃料棒の内圧は基準の範囲内であるためギャップ再開は起こらないと反論。「重大事故が発生する具体的危険性はない」として全面的に争ってきた。
(略)
訴訟の係争中、東日本大震災と福島第1原発事故が発生し、国の原子力政策は見直しを余儀なくされ、プルサーマル計画も不透明になっている。また、玄海原発 への導入前、県が主催した公開討論会で九電が計画推進の「仕込み質問」や動員を行っていたことも発覚、県も一部関与を認めた。
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A nuclear power plant in Byron, Illinois. Taken by photographer Joseph Pobereskin (http://pobereskin.com). カレンダー
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