Australia defends opposition to global push for nuclear weapons ban via The Guardian

Foreign affairs department ‘sees no value’ in a pledge, endorsed by 116 countries to eliminate nuclear weapons worldwide

Australia has defended its position on nuclear disarmament, saying a push for a global treaty banning nuclear weapons “will not lead to their elimination”.

Guardian Australia reported on Wednesday on a cache of diplomatic cables released under a freedom of information request, showing Australia resisting a growing momentum behind an Austrian-led “humanitarian pledge” to “stigmatise, prohibit and eliminate nuclear weapons.

The pledge, now endorsed by 116 countries, is seen as a precursor to a new global treaty outlawing all nuclear weapons.

But a spokeswoman for the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Dfat) told Guardian Australia it “sees no value” in the Austrian pledge because it ignores the realpolitik of the global nuclear landscape.

None of the five “declared” nuclear nations under the nuclear non-proliferation treaty – the US, Britain, France, China and Russia – have endorsed the Austrian pledge.

Nor have any of the countries which have nuclear weapons outside the NPT: India, Pakistan, Israel and North Korea.

[…]

While the superpowers are slowly reducing their stockpiles, they are, at the same time, working to develop new weapons systems or upgrade existing ones. And non-NPT India, Pakistan, and North Korea have increased their nuclear stockpiles in recent years.

[…]

Its Asia-Pacific director, Tim Wright, told Guardian Australia the humanitarian pledge had developed an international momentum, and he was confident it would lead to new global negotiations towards outlawing nuclear weapons.

The Australian government’s argument that it required the protection of a foreign power’s nuclear weapons was “a long-held belief that has gone unchallenged”.

“Nuclear weapons undermine safety, they do not enhance it,” Wright said.

A global ban treaty on nuclear weapons would help create a new international norm that the weapons should not be used in any situation.

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流出した除染廃棄物袋、計433袋発見 114袋未回収 via 朝日新聞

福島県飯舘村の農地から、除染で刈った草などを詰めた袋が大雨で流された問題で、環境省は18日、袋の調査を終えたと発表した。当初、流出したのは395袋としていたが、433袋を発見。中身を詰める前の袋が流れた可能性などがあるという。

環境省によると、18日午後6時現在、見つけた袋のうち、増水した川の中州や対岸などにある114袋を回収できていない。

続きは流出した除染廃棄物袋、計433袋発見 114袋未回収

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Over 3 Times More Green Jobs Per $1 Invested Than Fossil Fuel Or Nuclear Jobs via Clean Technica

[…]Robert Pollin, the President of Pear Energy and a professor of economics at the University of Massachusetts-Amherst, has studied this matter in depth with the Department of Energy and the International Labour Organization. As his Pear Energy team writes:

“The basic facts are simple. When we invest, say, $1 million in building the green economy, this creates about 17 jobs within the United States. By comparison, if we continue to spend as we do on fossil fuels and nuclear energy, you create only about 5 jobs per $1 million in spending. That is, we create about 12 more jobs for every $1 million in spending — 300 percent more jobs — every time we spend on building the green economy as opposed to maintaining our dependence on dirty and dangerous oil, coal, natural gas, and nuclear power.”

For a visual representation and numbers for a variety of more specific sectors, check out this infographic:
[…]

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Pope Francis denounces nuclear power via Nuclear-News

[…]This is probably the first clear-cut criticism of the “civil use” of nuclear power issued by the Vatican. The Pope expressed his conviction during an ad limina meeting with the Japanese bishops on March 20. “The destruction of nature is a result from human beings claiming domination (over the earth).” With these statements the Pope referred to the TEPCO-nuclear disaster in Fukushima in March 2011. Soon after the terrible disaster, the Japanese Catholic Bishops’ Conference had publicly demanded from the government the immediate shutdown of all nuclear power plants.

During the audience, Bishop Katsuya Taiji, head of the “Council for Justice and Peace” of the Japanese Catholic Bishops’ Conference, had handed over letters of two activists from Fukushima to the Pope. The first author was Takumi Aizawa, a school clerk from Iidate Mura, the most contaminated place in Fukushima Prefecture, who is involved in health care and protection of children since the disaster. In fact Mr. Aizawa had the great wish to inform the Pope personally about the real situation of the people in the contaminated area because the government, the administration, many doctors and scientists, and the media try to cover up the extremely dangerous situation. The second author is Mako Oshidori, a well-known journalist from Tokyo, who attended most of the TEPCO press conferences with critical questions and who is investigating the contaminated region constantly…….

Until now the Vatican had condemned only the military use of nuclear power. Since the Vatican is member of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), it seems that with his critical statements about the “civil use” of nuclear energy Pope Francis deviates considerably from the position of his predecessors und is pursuing a new direction. Many Catholics hope that in his next encyclica on the protection of the environment the Pope will clearly voice also his critical attitude towards nuclear power.

Wolfgang Buff and Martin Repp
April 2015 http://www.helencaldicott.com/pope-francis-calls-nuclear-power-plants-a-modern-day-tower-of-babel/

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◇from Laudate Si: On Care for Our Common Home(references to nuclear energy in Pope Francis’s encyclical on the environment, 24 May 2015)

104. Yet it must also be recognized that nuclear energy, biotechnology, information technology,
knowledge of our DNA, and many other abilities which we have acquired, have given us
tremendous power. More precisely, they have given those with the knowledge, and especially the
economic resources to use them, an impressive dominance over the whole of humanity and the
entire world. Never has humanity had such power over itself, yet nothing ensures that it will be
used wisely, particularly when we consider how it is currently being used.

184. In the face of possible risks to the environment which may affect the common good now and
in the future, decisions must be made “based on a comparison of the risks and benefits foreseen
for the various possible alternatives”.[131] This is especially the case when a project may lead to a
greater use of natural resources, higher levels of emission or discharge, an increase of refuse, or
significant changes to the landscape, the habitats of protected species or public spaces. Some
projects, if insufficiently studied, can profoundly affect the quality of life of an area due to very
different factors such as unforeseen noise pollution, the shrinking of visual horizons, the loss of
cultural values, or the effects of nuclear energy use. The culture of consumerism, which prioritizes
short-term gain and private interest, can make it easy to rubber-stamp authorizations or to conceal
information.

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除染廃棄物が入った土のう袋、日光市でも334個流出 via TBS News

関東と東北を襲った記録的豪雨で、栃木県日光市でも除染で出た廃棄物を詰めた大型の土のう袋334個が流出したとみられることがわかりました。

(略)

流出したとみられるのは334個で、そのうち回収できたのは14個だということです。日光市は残りの土のう袋の確認と回収を急いでいます。

除染で出た草などを詰めた土のう袋をめぐっては、福島県飯舘村でも、これまでに400個以上流出したのが確認されています。

全文は除染廃棄物が入った土のう袋、日光市でも334個流出

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Vatican welcomes Iran agreement, urges greater nuclear disarmament via Vatican Radio

[…]

The Vatican’s foreign minister spoke of the IAEA’s important role in promoting sustainable and integral human development, using nuclear technologies for improving agriculture, pollution control, water management, nutrition and food safety, and infectious disease control. But he also insisted that “spending on nuclear weapons squanders the wealth of nations”, adding that “the dubious strategic rationales for maintaining and even strengthening” nations’ nuclear arsenals are “morally problematic”.Billions are wasted each year to develop and maintain stocks that will supposedly never be used, Archbishop Gallagher said, adding “How are these expenditures consistent with progress towards nuclear disarmament?” 

[…]

Archbishop Gallagher said that while the Holy See has “no illusions about the challenges involved in achieving a world free of nuclear weapons”, nuclear powers must take more “concerted steps” to break the political deadlock over disarmament, in particular by facilitating the entry into force of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT)

The Archbishop called for the “logic of fear and mistrust” to be replaced by a new global ethic of responsibility, solidarity and cooperative security to ensure that nuclear technology is only used for peaceful purposes “and is no longer a sword of Damocles hanging over the earth”.

Please find below the full statement delivered by Archbishop Paul Gallagher

STATEMENT OF THE HOLY SEE TO THE 59TH GENERAL CONFERENCE OF THE INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY

DELIVERED BY H.E. PAUL R. GALLAGHER SECRETARY FOR THE HOLY SEE’S RELATIONS WITH STATES

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ゴルフ場に10万枚の太陽光パネル、1万世帯分の電力を供給する発電所へviaSmart Japan

 メガソーラーの建設用地は鳥取県の西部に位置する米子市の淀江町にある(図1)。日本海から3キロメートルほどの距離に広がる丘陵地帯で、2014年7月までは18ホールのゴルフ場が営業を続けていた。閉鎖したゴルフ場に周辺の遊休地を加えて、大規模なメガソーラーの建設工事が9月11日に始まった。

 事業者は京セラと東京センチュリーリースが共同で運営する太陽光発電専門の「京セラTCLソーラー合同会社」である。太陽光パネルには京セラ製の270W(ワット)タイプを採用して、合計で10万8500枚を設置する予定だ。全体の発電能力は29.2MW(メガワット)になる。

[…]
鳥取県では県みずからが空港の敷地を利用してメガソーラーを建設するなど、太陽光発電の導入を積極的に推進している(図3)。民間企業の誘致も進めて、2014年2月にはソフトバンクグループと三井物産が共同で「ソフトバンク鳥取米子ソーラーパーク」の運転を開始した。発電能力が42.9MWに達する鳥取県で最大の太陽光発電所である。新たにゴルフ場の跡地で建設が始まったメガソーラーは県内で2番目の規模になる。
[…]

もっと読む。

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Nun who broke into nuclear weapons complex resentenced via CBS News

NASHVILLE, Tenn. — An 85-year-old nun and two fellow Catholic peace activists have been resentenced to time served for vandalizing a storage bunker that held much of the nation’s bomb-grade uranium.

Sister Megan Rice, Michael Walli and Greg Boertje-Obed were originally convicted of felony sabotage for their 2012 actions in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, where they cut through fences and sneaked into the most secure area of the Y-12 National Security Complex. Once there, they hung banners, prayed and hammered on the outside wall of the bunker to symbolize a Bible passage that refers to the end of all war: “They will beat their swords into ploughshares.”

[…]
Defense attorney Judy Kwan said the judge on Tuesday ordered two years of unsupervised release instead. During that time the activists are prohibited from going onto the grounds of any nuclear facilities.

The activists asked the judge to reduce the amount of restitution they were ordered to pay for damage at Y-12, nearly $53,000. He denied that request, Kwan said.

Rice and Walli, who live in Washington, D.C., and Boertje-Obed, who lives in Minnesota, are part of a loose network of activists who oppose the spread of nuclear weapons through provocative non-violent protests they call ploughshares actions. In the aftermath of their break-in at Y-12, federal officials implemented sweeping changes, including new management and a new defense security chief to oversee all of the National Nuclear Security Administration’s sites.

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Former PM Naoto Kan says nuclear power makes little economic sense, must end via The Japan Times

[…]
“I’m absolutely sure that there will no longer be nuclear power by the end of this century. This is because it doesn’t make sense economically, and enough energy can be provided without it,” Kan said in a lecture to foreign residents in Tokyo.

While reactor 1 at the Sendai plant in Kagoshima Prefecture was restarted in August, Japan has survived the past few summers without nuclear power, Kan said.

He added that although the current government is still promoting nuclear power, Japan has seen an increase of renewable energy since the Fukushima accident, especially from solar panels.

He said nuclear power was believed to be a cheap source of energy, but it is actually expensive, considering the cost of decommissioning and managing nuclear waste.

Kan also shared his experience of visiting Olkiluoto Nuclear Power Plant in Finland, where a final nuclear waste repository is being constructed. There, he was told it would take 100,000 years for the radiation of nuclear waste to descend to the same level of the uranium that exists in the natural environment.

Using nuclear power, Kan said, means increasing the amount of dangerous waste that will trouble future generations, adding that this is why other former prime ministers such as Junichiro Koizumi and Morihiro Hosokawa are also voicing their wish to end Japan’s dependence on it.

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Syria urges IAEA monitoring of Israel’s nuclear activities via PressTV

Syria has called on the international community not to turn a blind eye to Israel’s nuclear activities and compel the Tel Aviv regime to join the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).

During a meeting of the the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) on Tuesday, Bassam al-Sabbagh, the Syrian ambassador to the IAEA, said that given the Tel Aviv regime’s hostile nature and its tendency to wage wars and occupy lands, its unsupervised nuclear facilities and capabilities raise concerns for many countries.

The Syrian envoy (pictured below) further demanded that all Israel’s nuclear facilities be subjected to IAEA inspections without any restrictions.

Sabbagh went on to say that Israel ignores all resolutions issued by international organizations on its nuclear activities and facilities.

He also criticized certain IAEA member states for helping Israel develop its nuclear facilities and adopting double-standards on the issue of non-proliferation policies when it comes to Israel.

Israel has never allowed any inspections of its nuclear facilities and continues to defy international calls to join the NPT.

[…]

A report released in the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists in September 2013 also confirmed that Israel possesses at least 80 operative nuclear warheads and has enough material to produce up to 190 more.

Nuclear weapon proliferation experts Robert Norris and Hans Kristensen estimate, in the report, that Israel halted its production of nuclear warheads back in 2004 “once it reached around 80 munitions.”

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