On 72nd A-bomb anniversary, Hiroshima highlights Japan’s refusal to join U.N. nuke ban via The Japan Times

[…]

In the city’s annual Peace Declaration, Matsui stopped short of demanding that Japan join the treaty, but urged the government to “manifest the pacifism in our Constitution by doing everything in its power to bridge the gap between the nuclear weapon and non-nuclear weapon states, thereby facilitating the ratification.”

He said the countries that adopted the treaty “demonstrated their unequivocal determination to achieve abolition,” and that now is the time for all governments to “strive to advance further toward a nuclear weapon-free world.”

Prime Minister Shinzo Abe avoided any mention of the U.N. nuclear weapons ban treaty in his speech at the ceremony.

“For us to truly realize a ‘world without nuclear weapons,’ the participation of both nuclear weapon states and non-nuclear weapon states is necessary,” he said.

Later in the day, after meeting with representatives of seven local hibakusha groups who protested Japan’s refusal to participate in the U.N. treaty, Abe defended the decision to stay out, saying “a realistic approach” is needed to reach the goal of having a world without nuclear weapons.

“We think (the treaty) must not result in the distance between the nuclear weapon and non-nuclear weapon states being further widened and the realization of a world without nuclear weapons getting further away,” Abe said at a news conference.

“By firmly maintaining our three non-nuclear principles and continuing to appeal to both sides, Japan is determined to lead the international community,” Abe said in his speech, referring to the government’s policy of not producing, possessing or allowing nuclear weapons on its territory.

At the news conference, however, Abe said he did not see any need to turn the three-point policy into law.

About 50,000 people came to the park for the ceremony, at which 80 nations plus the European Union were represented.

[…]

Hiroshima native Masaharu Masuda, 70, offered a prayer as he does every year in memory of his parents, who both experienced the bombing. The midsummer heat reminded him of how his older sister always wore long sleeves when they were younger to hide the keloid scars on her arms.

Masuda said he is disappointed by the Japanese government’s “half-hearted” response to the nuclear ban treaty, and worries that the world is losing interest in Hiroshima’s message.

“People used to say with feeling, ‘No more Hiroshimas,’ but I hear it less and less these days,” he said.

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東京電力福島第一原発事故後の延べ100人の子どもの 尿中の放射性セシウム濃度測定結果(Radioactive cesium detected in urine from the total of 100 children after the catastrophic accident of TEPCO Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant) via Kobe University Repository

東京電力福島第一原発事故後の延べ100人の子どもの 尿中の放射性セシウム濃度測定結果

Radioactive cesium detected in urine from the total of 100 children after the catastrophic accident of TEPCO Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant

斉藤さちこ1、山内知也2

Sachiko Saitou1, Tomoya Yamauchi2

(平成29年6月16日)

Amounts of radioactive cesium, Cs-137 and Cs-134, in 24 h urine of 37 children have been determined using an HP-Ge detector, in Fukushima Prefecture between February 2014 and March 2016. As comparisons, those of 25 children have been also measured who live in Western Japan from September 2016 to March 2017, and that of one child in Ibaraki Prefecture from April 2014 to January 2017. We have found the cesium concentrations in the more than 70% of urine samples from Fukushima Prefecture are in the ranges from 0.06 to 0.30 Bq/L. No radioactive cesium is observed in the samples from Western Japan, under the detection limit of 0.1 Bq/L. In the case of Ibaraki, the radioactivity keeps its value around 0.20 Bq/L during the inspection period, indicating the chronic ingestion of the radioactive cesium in his daily life.

論文は日本語: SaitouYmauchicesiruminUrine

 

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せんそう 次の世代にどう伝える?~ヒロシマの被爆者が語る(京都市) ―講師 米澤鐡志氏 2017.8.4 via IWJ

 2017年8月4日(金)18時半頃より、ひと・まち交流館京都(京都市下京区)において講演会「せんそう 次の世代にどう伝える?~ヒロシマの被爆者が語る」が開かれ、広島で市電乗車中に被爆した米澤鐡志氏がその体験を語った。原爆と原発を考える京都市民の会の主催。

■Twitcasting録画(18:31〜 2時間1分)

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沈黙の声は未来を語る 原爆忌に考える via 中日新聞

[…]

 「この先が、林京子さんの小説『祭りの場』の舞台です」

 日本学術振興会特別研究員の四條知恵さんに、教わりました。

 四條さんは広島生まれ。広島平和記念資料館の学芸員を務めたあと、今は長崎大に籍を置き、“手のひらからこぼれ落ちていきそうな”被爆の記録と被爆者の記憶を集める仕事をしています。

 ことし二月に亡くなった作家の林京子さんは、大橋工場に動員された勤労学徒の一人。十四歳の時でした。その日のことを克明につづった「祭りの場」という作品で、芥川賞を受賞した。被爆からちょうど三十年後のことでした。

 正門のすぐ内側に立つ、長崎師範学校(現長崎大教育学部)の慰霊碑の周りでは、九日の慰霊祭の準備が始まっていて、ただ黙々と夏草刈りに汗をかく人の背中にも、祈りが見えるようでした。

「今」を描き続けた人

 長崎の街そのものがそうであるように、兵器工場跡のキャンパスも、凝縮された記憶を宿すタイムカプセルなのかもしれません。

 「歩いていると、被爆当時の光景が、立体映像のように立ち上がってくることがあるんです」。案内の足をふと止めて、四條さんが言いました。

 四條さんは一方で、被爆者個々に異なる記憶や体験が「怒りの広島」「祈りの長崎」というレッテルや、「恒久平和」「核廃絶」のスローガンへと安易に集約されてしまうことには、違和感を覚えます。林さんが「被爆作家」と呼ばれることをいやがったのと、恐らく同様に。

 <八月九日をなぜ私が書くか…>。林さんは「残照」という短編の中で、打ち明けます。

 <被爆者である私は九日の再発を怖(おそ)れ、(息子の)桂に伝わるかもしれない後遺症を怖れて、桂の父親が愛想をつかすほど不安を訴えてきた。(中略)思想にも政治にも無縁な、親と子が無事に生きていたいための、個人的な苦悩から出発した仕事なのだ>と。

 林さんは、“自ら血を流すようにして”現在進行形の不安や恐れを描き続けた人でした。過去よりも「今」を記した人でした。

 それはそのまま、平凡な日常や命の尊さを訴える、同時代への警鐘でもありました。

 <アメリカ側が取材編集した原爆記録映画のしめくくりに、美事(みごと)なセリフがある。-かくて破壊は終りました->

 「祭りの場」は、このように結ばれます。痛烈な皮肉でしょう。

 私たちは今現に、米国の核の傘の下にいて、核兵器禁止条約に署名すらできない国、隣国が打ち上げるミサイルに右往左往しながらも、長崎原爆の数千発分ともされる核物質との“共存”を続ける国で、平然と日々を送っています。

 一九四五年の八月六日と九日で、原爆の破壊が終わったわけではありません。七十二年の時を経た今もなお、原子の力はこの国を脅かし、蝕(むしば)み続けているのです。被爆地は未来を憂う預言者です。

平和とは何ですか?

 帰り道、涼を求めて飛び込んだ長崎市内の“スタバ”の壁に、ことしも掲示されていました。

 <長崎は戦後七十二年目の夏を迎えます。あなたにとって平和とは何ですか?>というメッセージ。この街の記憶も記録も文学も、今と未来のためにある-。預言者の言葉は、コーヒーショップの壁にも書かれているのです。

全文

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Mele’s Musings: Fear of nuclear event looms as Doomsday Clock nears midnight via Times Leader

Not since the days that Ronald Reagan was in office have I paid as much attention to the potential of nuclear war as I do now.

[…]

So you can face victims of radiation poisoning and burns, the catastrophic loss of life, the destruction of cities, and an end to civilization as we know it?

It’s not an unfounded worry. There’s plenty of firepower to blow us all to kingdom come: Nine countries collectively have 14,900 nuclear weapons, the vast majority in the hands of the United States and Russia, according to Ploughshares Fund, a nonprofit dedicated to reducing nuclear threats.

According to the website NukeMap, if the “Tsar Bomba,” the largest Russian bomb tested, was dropped on New York City, it could kill 7.6 million people and injure 4.2 million. The fallout could affect millions more.

[…]

I’m reading a fascinating book called “Raven Rock: The Story Of The U.S. Government’s Secret Plan To Save Itself — While The Rest Of Us Die.”

It examines the elaborate plans to ensure the continuity of government in the event of nuclear war.

The plans include numerous secret bunkers to house the president and other leaders and, among other things, a stash of $2 billion in cash, much of it in $2 bills, because, well, you know, I guess money will still have value after the landscape is vaporized.

More recently, CNN reports that Rising S Company, which makes doomsday bunkers, said 2016 sales for its custom-made underground bunkers increased 700 percent from 2015, and overall sales increased 300 percent since the presidential election in November.

Those investing in these doomsday bunkers have more hope about life after death (and destruction) than I do.

Read more at Mele’s Musings: Fear of nuclear event looms as Doomsday Clock nears midnight 

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HIROSHIMA DAY: 72 YEARS SINCE U.S. DROPPED ATOMIC BOMB, CAN THE WORLD BAN NUCLEAR WEAPONS? via Newsweek

In the morning of August 6, 1945, the world witnessed the devastating impact of nuclear weapons for the very first time, when a U.S. plane dropped the atomic bomb “Little Boy” on the Japanese city of Hiroshima.

Around 140,000 people died as a consequence of the bombing—both in the immediate aftermath and because of the long-term effects of radiation—and another 74,000 were killed when another U.S. plane bombed the city of Nagasaki on August 9, 1945.

A rare opportunity to prevent the horror of a nuclear attack from ever happening again has emerged 72 years since the threat of a nuclear war started hanging over humanity. On July 7, 122 of the 193 members of the United Nations General Assembly agreed on a draft treaty on the prohibition of nuclear weapons.

[…]

The treaty bans the deployment, development, testing, production, manufacturing, and possession of nuclear weapons, as well as forbidding assistance to other states in nuclear weapons development and setting compensation to victims and environment remediation.

At least 50 states need to ratify the treaty—which opens for signatures on September 20— before it comes into effect. Notably, none of the nine countries known to possess the world’s 15,000 nuclear warheads (the U.S., the U.K., Russia, Israel, France, Pakistan, India, China and North Korea) participated in the process or adopted the convention. Regardless, ICAN and other campaigning groups are encouraging world governments to sign on.

[…]

Even during the presidency of Barack Obama, who made history as the first sitting U.S. president to visit Hiroshima since the atomic bomb attack, the U.S. strongly opposed the treaty. Obama however expressed his wish for a nuclear weapons-free world in a message he wrote in the guest book of the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum.

Read more at HIROSHIMA DAY: 72 YEARS SINCE U.S. DROPPED ATOMIC BOMB, CAN THE WORLD BAN NUCLEAR WEAPONS?

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大廃炉時代の到来?中国電、島根原発1号機の廃炉に着手 via 日刊工業新聞

【広島】中国電力は島根原子力発電所1号機(松江市)の廃炉作業に着手した。2045年度の全設備の撤去まで4段階に分けて工事を進める。

(略)

原子炉本体の解体撤去は第3段階で、30年度から始める。

第1段階では作業者の放射線被曝を低減するための方法や、廃棄物発生量を高精度で評価するための調査が主体。正確なデータ取得に必要な周囲からの放射線影響を遮る遮蔽(しゃへい)体を設置する場所を21カ所決めるマーキングなども行う。

全文は大廃炉時代の到来?中国電、島根原発1号機の廃炉に着手

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UT course teaches first responders how to stay safe in a nuclear incident via Knoxville News Sentinel

The University of Tennessee Institute for Nuclear Security recently held a course on nuclear safety and security for East Tennessee first responders.

The course, designed to give local law enforcement an understanding of nuclear security safety risks and responses, was the first the Institute has offered in the United States. 

Howard Hall, who directs the Institute, said he and his colleagues have offered similar courses to mixes of law enforcement, educators and government officials in Nigeria, South Africa, Egypt, Algeria, Morocco, Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia and Brazil.

[…]

Lessons learned

Hall and Institute Research Consultant Natalie Rice led the attendees through case studies of real nuclear events, like the Pelindaba nuclear attack in South Africa and the nuclear accidents in Fukushima and Chernobyl. 

“Chernobyl is a tragic case where in many cases first responders’  lives were squandered by their government,” Hall said.

When the Chernobyl reactor blew up in 1986, hundreds of first responders received large doses of radiation as they scrambled to contain it. Nearly 50 died.

Soviet secrecy made matters worse. Nearby towns were not immediately evacuated. The International Atomic Energy Agency estimates as many as 4,000 people who were exposed to radiation from the accident will die of cancer. 

Read more at UT course teaches first responders how to stay safe in a nuclear incident 

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セミナー 韓国人招き、脱原発の町づくり考える 高浜 /福井 via 毎日新聞

韓国で脱原発運動に取り組む青年らを招いて、原発に頼らない町づくりを考えるセミナーが4日、高浜町であり、市民ら約60人が参加した。講師を務めた脱核釜山市民連帯の〓聖敏(ペソンミン)さんは、韓国の文在寅大統領が脱原発方針を掲げたとの報道について、「本当に脱原発なのか、まだはっきりとしていない」との見方を示し、「注視する必要がある」と述べた。

 セミナーでは、〓さんが、韓国に25基ある原発の現状や、今年6月に文大統領が「準備中の新規原発の建設計画を全面白紙化し、脱原発時代に向かう」などと、釜山郊外の古里(コリ)原発1号機の廃炉式典であいさつしたことなどを説明した。しかし、〓さんは「文大統領は大統領選では脱原発を主張したが、大統領になったら『世論に耳を傾ける』と言い出した」などと話した。

続きはセミナー 韓国人招き、脱原発の町づくり考える 高浜 /福井  

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「市民が脱原発後押しを」と指摘 広島の国際会議で識者訴え via 山陰中央新報

 原水爆禁止日本国民会議(原水禁)の世界大会国際会議が5日、広島市で開かれた。台湾や韓国が脱原発にかじを切った経緯として、東京電力福島第1原発事故で機運が高まり、市民運動による後押しがあったことを専門家らが紹介。

(略)

台湾では、原発6基全てを2025年までに事実上、廃炉にする法律が可決された。しかし、台湾大の女性教授は、政権の不安定さや、電力会社の激しい抵抗が懸念される現状があるとして「引き続き市民運動が政治に働き掛けなければ政策は進まない」と指摘した。

全文は「市民が脱原発後押しを」と指摘 広島の国際会議で識者訴え

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