東京電力福島第1原発事故により放射性物質に汚染された宮城県のスギ林で、落ち葉層と土壌の放射性セシウム濃度が時間の経過とともにいずれも上昇している ことが15日、県の調査で分かった。葉が落ちてセシウムが土壌に浸透したとみられる。土壌を広く取り除くのは難しく、林業や林産物栽培への影響が長引く恐 れがある。
調査は同県丸森町、石巻市で実施。丸森町で2012年6月に採取した10検体では、落ち葉層の平均セシウム濃度が1キログラム当たり 2万6684ベクレル、地下0~10センチの土の層は721ベクレル。13年6月は、それぞれ4万2759ベクレル、3225ベクレルに上昇した。落ち葉 層は廃棄物処理の安全基準(1キログラム当たり8000ベクレル)を超える。
石巻市の落ち葉層は13年6月に3611ベクレルとなり前年の1.5倍、土層は2.5倍の620ベクレル。丸森町の調査地は原発から約60キロ、石巻市は約120キロ離れている。
付着したセシウムが雨で流れたり葉が生え替わったりして、落ち葉層の濃度が上昇。落ち葉の分解が進み、土壌に汚染が広がったと推定される。
森林全体で葉が生え替わる5年以上がたてば落ち葉層の濃度が下がる可能性がある一方、地中のセシウムを樹木が吸収し、生態系として循環する懸念もあるという。
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A nuclear power plant in Byron, Illinois. Taken by photographer Joseph Pobereskin (http://pobereskin.com). カレンダー
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