Radiation Leak Linked to Los Alamos; Do We Really Want Biological Agents There? via Indian Country

The cause of the radiation leak at Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) in Carlsbad, New Mexico, is still unresolved, but we know that it started with Los Alamos National Laboratories (LANL) and ended at the WIPP, shutting that facility down for a few more years and costing millions of dollars.

Yet even as LANL comes under criticism for its current issues, some government agencies are pushing to increase its production; another plan, coming from LANL itself, would involve the facility diversifying into handling hazardous biological agents. This isn’t sitting well with a lof of the New Mexicans who are following the radiation-leak saga.
[…]
NMED Secretary Ryan Flynn said on Sept 6, “The problem is that Department of Energy headquarters back in Washington, D.C., is looking at this situation through a political or (public relations) lens, so they’ve put a noose around the scientific personnel who can answer our questions and move this process along.” Flynn also said the DOE has thwarted attempts by the state NMED to gather information for its investigation. Flynn lauded LANL scientists who were in communication with him about possible causes, but DOE will not release documentation supporting the scientists. Flynn is questioning the whole “re-labelling” done by LANL and DOE, and says treating waste without a permit and labeling waste as less volatile than it actually is are violations.
[…]A series of media reports also puts LANL in a bad light, as they seem to support the idea that LANL will do as it pleases if left unaccountable. LANL fired James E. Doyle, a critic who openly supported President Obama’s non-proliferation agenda, and the Council of Concerned Scientists (founded by Dr. Robert Oppenheimer) immediately asked for his re-instatement. Doyle believes he was fired as part of a Washington campaign of retribution for his refusal to support the lab’s central mission, which is the continued development and production of nuclear arms, at a cost of almost $2 billion per year at Los Alamos. With declining military budgets and interest in things nuclear, LANL wants the funding to continue and quash dissent inside the Lab. Doyle said he was told his article, “Why Eliminate Nuclear Weapons?“, contained classified information by someone from the House Armed Services Committee even though the article had been approved.

“Classification has been used against me for the purposes of censorship of the article and retaliation against me for writing the article,” said Doyle, according to the Center for Public Integrity.
[…]
Supporters say these won’t be for “new” weapons but to replace aging pits in the nation’s nuclear stockpile. Critics say LANL is now too small for the project and sits on a seismic fault. The current plutonium pits have a lifespan of 100 years, and have already been in use for around 50 years. Reporting to lawmakers in August, the Congressional Research Office described a national defense agenda to produce 30 war reserve plutonium pits per year by 2026 and up to 80 pits per year by 2030. Los Alamos started producing new plutonium pits in 2007, and has made only 30 since then. Before that the Rocky Flats, Colorado facility was closed down by the Feds in 1989 for “environmental crimes”, where they produced up to 2000 pits per year. At this point, Los Alamos is the only facility that can fulfill the project operationally, with major renovations and new funding of course.

An August 11 report says LANL is considering asking for funding to research biohazard agents.[…]
The report asked the National Nuclear Safety Administration to reconsider asking for the funding of the proposed lab extension at LANL for biohazard research. LANL is considering a $9.5 million expansion to open a “biosafety” lab that would study high risk agents “that cause serious and potentially lethal infections”. A building was erected for the project in 2003 but now has to be retrofitted to withstand high level seismic activity at a cost of about a half million dollars. The NNSA plan asks for another $8 million to build an additional lab to study “medium risk biological agents”. Critics counter that there are already other facilities set-up to deal with biological agents equally secure and less expensive.
[…]
LANL critic Greg Mello of the Los Alamos Study Group said “LANL should not try to do everything but should rather try to focus on doing a few things well…accepting that its nuclear weapons mission is going to be shrinking…” Local New Mexicans agree with Mello and LASG to encourage LANL to continue work on alternative energy, long life storage batteries and AIDS research.

Alex Jacobs
September 24, 2014

Read more.

◇Gov’t audit raps Los Alamos over lax handling of radioactive waste

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Switzerland is lobbying to introduce stricter safety provisions for nuclear power plants throughout the world via ENSI

At the beginning of February 2015, the international community will discuss a Swiss amendment proposal to improve the Convention on Nuclear Safety (CNS): its aim is to enhance the safety of nuclear power plants throughout the world. The Federal Nuclear Safety Inspectorate (ENSI) is currently working in close cooperation with the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (FDFA) and the Swiss Federal Department of Energy (SFOE) to persuade Contracting Parties to amend the CNS.

At the sixth CNS Review Meeting in April 2014, a majority of the Contracting Parties took a basically positive stance on Switzerland’s proposed amendments; they also agreed to convene a Diplomatic Conference to discuss the Swiss amendment proposal. The Diplomatic Conference will take place from 9 to 13 February 2015 in Vienna.

ENSI Director General Hans Wanner comments: “We still have a great deal of lobbying to do before that date”. The recently concluded General Conference of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in Vienna was therefore used to hold bilateral consultations with Contracting Parties of the Convention.

None of the Contracting Parties openly questions the content of the Swiss proposal, but some still have reservations. The Diplomatic Conference in February 2015 offers an opportunity to find a wording for the text that will suit as many Contracting Parties as possible. Underscoring the importance of the Swiss initiative, Hans Wanner adds: “If the CNS is amended in line with our proposal, the prospects are good for further improvements to the safety of nuclear power plants worldwide”.

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東電、柏崎刈羽原発「活断層でない」 規制委に説明 via 日本経済新聞

 原子力規制委員会は3日、東京電力柏崎刈羽原子力発電所6、7号機(新潟県)の再稼働に向けた安全審査の会合を開いた。東電は同原発の敷地内を走 る断層に関する追加調査の結果の一部を規制委に報告し「活断層ではない」と改めて説明した。規制委は10月中にも現地調査し、東電の評価結果が妥当かどう か確認する方針だ。

同原発の敷地内には23本の断層があり、一部は6、7号機などの真下を通る。断層が動いて地盤のズレを引き起こせば原 発が大きく損傷する恐れがある。東電は「20万年前以降は動いておらず活動性はない」と主張してきたが、規制委がデータ不足を指摘した。東電は今年2月、 敷地の内外で縦穴を掘るなどの追加調査に着手していた。

東電は今後、残りの断層の調査結果についてもまとまり次第、規制委に報告する。

続きは東電、柏崎刈羽原発「活断層でない」 規制委に説明

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Bolivian President Announces US$2 Billion Nuclear Energy Investment via Telesur

Evo Morales seeks to expand the country’s nuclear energy program.

Bolivian President Evo Morales announced Thursday that his government will invest around US$2 billion through 2025 to develop nuclear energy for peaceful purposes. The investment is part of a broad strategy to transform the South American nation into a regional energy hub.

During the signing ceremony of the contract to construct a new hydroelectric dam, Morales stated, “We can never feel like a small country again now that we have liberated ourselves economically. With this type of investment toward atomic energy we are going to guarantee that.”

Bolivia began nuclear cooperation with Argentina in May of this year, and most recently in mid-July, after meeting Russian President Vladimir Putin in Brazil. Morales then announced that the Russian leader offered Bolivia technology and ongoing training for the country’s scientists.

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ボリビア、原発建設に2180億円投入へ via AFP

【10月3日 AFP】南米ボリビアのエボ・モラレス(Evo Morales)大統領は2日、20億ドル(約2180億円)を投じて最大都市ラパス(La Paz)周辺に原子力発電所を建設する方針を発表した。

(略)

モラレス大統領は、新たに建設される原発は、ボリビアがエネルギー面で自立できるようになるための最良の手段だと述べた上で、同国の核開発計画は「平和目的」だと強調した。

全文はボリビア、原発建設に2180億円投入へ

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がれき撤去中断続く 第一原発3号機核燃料プール 落下物の回収困難 via 福島民報

東京電力福島第一原発3号機の使用済み核燃料プールに落下した燃料交換機を回収する見通しが立たず、プール内からのがれき撤去作業が1カ月以上、中断して いる。放射線量が極めて高いことから人が近づけず、現場の状況把握が難航しているためだ。平成27年度に開始予定のプール内からの燃料取り出しや、廃炉工 程全体への影響が懸念される。

3号機使用済み燃料プール周辺の空間線量は毎時3・2ミリシーベルトと極めて高く、作業員が直接立ち入りできない。

東電は遠隔カメラでプール内の状況把握に努めているが、燃料の上には3号機が水素爆発した際に飛散したコンクリートなどのがれきが積み重なっており、燃料交換機の周辺の詳細をつかめていない。

さらに、燃料交換機は約570キロの重さがあり、プール内から安全かつ確実に引き上げるためには遠隔操作できる専用クレーンを新たに投入する必要がある。現在、開発中だが完成の見通しは立っていないという。

燃料交換機が落下したのは8月29日で、進展がないまま1カ月以上が過ぎた。東電福島復興本社は「燃料交換機の周りの状況の把握に時間がかかっている。専用クレーンでの回収を始めたいが、開始時期は示せない」と説明している。

3号機の使用済み燃料プール内には使用済み514体、未使用52体の燃料が保管されている。東電は遠隔カメラの映像などから、落下した燃料交換機は燃料10体の上に乗っていると推測している。

続きはがれき撤去中断続く 第一原発3号機核燃料プール 落下物の回収困難

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除染作業員の健康診断書偽造か 福島の病院が告発へ via 47 News

 福島県平田村のひらた中央病院は2日、除染作業員用の健康診断書が偽造された可能性があるとして、有印私文書偽造・同行使の疑いで近く刑事告発すると発表した。

記者会見した病院によると、除染作業員の健診の実態を内部調査していた大手ゼネコン鹿島(東京)から9月24日に問い合わせを受け、同病院で健診を受けたことになっている8人の記録を調べたが、うち1人については受診が確認できなかった。

続きは除染作業員の健康診断書偽造か 福島の病院が告発へ

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Devonport: Living next to a nuclear submarine graveyard via BBC

They were once at the vanguard of the UK’s Cold War effort but much of Britain’s former nuclear submarine fleet now lies rusting in Devonport dockyard with its radioactive cargo still intact. But how dangerous is it to live next to a nuclear graveyard?

In a housing estate near Plymouth, mother-of-one Christelle Gilbert confesses she is more than a little worried about her next-door neighbours – 12 retired nuclear submarines.

Two months ago, the latest arrival – HMS Tireless – sailed into the base. Like seven of the hulks already there, the Ministry of Defence is still unable to remove her nuclear fuel and four more subs are expected to arrive in the next eight years.

[…]

“They need to get rid of the submarines, it’s disgusting that it is taking so long,” said Ms Gilbert.

“It’s just too long for the submarines to be sitting there as a potential threat to the city. It’s a lack of responsibility on the government’s part not top get them moved.

[…]

A former Devonport worker, Ian Avent, who still lives in the area, said he was also concerned about safety.

“There are three primary schools within spitting distance of the dockyard,” he said. “There has got to be a foolproof process and the dismantling worries me.

“We have had rail trucks going off the track at the dockyard. Luckily they didn’t have fuel rods on. If contractors are doing the work I fear they could cut corners.”

The queue of nuclear submarines waiting to have their fuel disposed of began in 2002 when the Office of Nuclear Regulation (ONR), then called the Nuclear Installations Inspectorate, told the MoD the Devonport facilities did not meet modern standards.

This has been compounded by the fact the UK does not yet have a suitable facility for disposing of the subs’ reactors, which means that those subs that have been defueled cannot yet be dismantled.

[…]

There are about 25 tonnes of radioactive waste – steel which has become radioactive – in the reactors of each decommissioned submarine.

But dismantling cannot take place until there is an agreement on where to take the waste material – and negotiations are still ongoing.

Five possible interim storage sites have now been selected, at Aldermaston and Burghfield in Berkshire, which are owned by the MoD, Sellafield in Cumbria, Chapelcross in Dumfriesshire, and Capenhurst in Cheshire.

[…]

Environmentalists Greenpeace are also highly critical of the government.

“If you operate nuclear submarines you are going to have a problem in dealing with the risks and legacy of nuclear waste – that is something that successive governments have failed to admit, and prepare for,” said spokesman Shaun Bernie.

“There are major risks with the current policy of storing retired nuclear submarines awaiting decommissioning – the overall problem being that the UK has failed to identify a long term storage disposal option for nuclear waste and that this problem will not be solved within the coming decades.

“Dismantling and removal of radioactive components from submarines at Devonport in addition to hazards such as radioactive releases into the environment will further turn Devonport into a de facto nuclear disposal site.”

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Former Tokai mayor says Japan is sleep-walking toward further nuclear disasters via The Japan Times

The Fukushima nuclear disaster reflects a failure by the government to learn from Japan’s first deadly nuclear accident 15 years ago in Tokai, Ibaraki Prefecture, according to the village’s former mayor.

Speaking to around 350 people at a public meeting there Sunday, Tatsuya Murakami said the nation glossed over the Tokai disaster and upheld a “myth” about the safety of nuclear power.

“Japan was caught up in a safety myth, that a serious nuclear accident would not happen in this country,” he said.

The accident at a nuclear fuel reprocessing plant in the village occurred on Sept. 30, 1999. It left two people dead.

He said the safety myth and failure to clarify exactly why the accident took place led to mistakes that resulted in the Fukushima debacle.

The accident in Tokai, about 130 km northeast of Tokyo, killed two employees of operator JCO Co. and exposed more than 600 residents to radiation. The critical state lasted around 20 hours, through the next day.

Six JCO employees and the company itself were faulted for the accident. Workers using buckets had poured too much uranium solution into a processing tank, which led to a nuclear fission chain reaction.

[…]

The former mayor said what officials should have done was “determine the problems of a nuclear-dependent society as a whole.”

Murakami stepped down as mayor a year ago after 16 years in office and now works as a co-representative of Mayors for a Nuclear Free Japan, a body that comprises nearly 100 former and current mayors who campaign to phase out nuclear power.

When the Tokai accident occurred, the local and central governments seemed unable to take the lead in responding. Murakami stepped in, taking a unilateral decision to evacuate residents within 350 meters of the JCO compound.

After the Fukushima disaster, the then-government of the Democratic Party of Japan declared that the nation would aim to phase out nuclear power by 2040.

[…]

Another speaker addressing the meeting was Keiko Oizumi, a former worker at a factory near the JCO plant. She and her husband filed for compensation against JCO and parent company Sumitomo Mining Co. for damage to their health, but in 2010 the Supreme Court threw the case out.

Oizumi spoke of how she sometimes gets to meet evacuees from Fukushima. She also described how she still sees mental-health specialists.

“I have suffered general malaise, depression, sleeplessness and other symptoms, and I still see psychiatrists,” Oizumi said. “I always think I could have lived a normal life if it were not for nuclear power. . . . The JCO accident completely changed my life.”

She said she feels the pain of Fukushima evacuees as her own.

[…]

“We should not accept reactor restarts,” she said. “Now is our only chance to terminate nuclear power.”

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Sweden’s Social Democrats and Greens agree on nuclear freeze via Global Post

Sweden’s Social Democrats and Greens, in negotiations to form a government, announced Wednesday they had reached an agreement to freeze nuclear energy development.

The deal was presented by incoming Social Democratic Prime Minister Stefan Loefven and Green Party spokeswoman Aasa Romson as a way for Sweden to eventually abandon nuclear power, but its details were not revealed.

No deadline was scrapping nuclear power was specified. The party leaders said it needed further discussion.

“The government’s starting point is that nuclear power must be dismantled, we must have 100 percent renewable energy. But let us first have this analysis phase,” Loefven told public broadcaster Sveriges Radio (SR).

The Green Party spokeswoman said there would be government subsidies for new nuclear power plants and that her party wanted to see several plants closed down within the next four years.

[…]

Sweden has three nuclear plants with ten reactors, which were opened in the 1970s and 1980s. The oldest reactors are scheduled for closure in the 2020s.

The outgoing centre-right government, which lost the September general election and has been in power since 2006, was in favour of expanding the country’s nuclear power capacity.

Despite a 1980 referendum where a majority voted to phase out nuclear power, the Swedish parliament passed a bill in 2010 to replace old reactors.

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