An Opportunity for Japan to Change People’s Perception via APA-JapanFocus

By Alexis Dudden

[…]

The upcoming 2020 “Recovery Olympics” is not about rebranding Japan. Instead, it is about rebranding unstable radioactive elements from everyone’s enemy into something Japanese authorities hope that a “smile” makes less treacherous. These upcoming Olympics distract from the consequences of the three nuclear reactor meltdowns in Fukushima that began nine years ago.

[…]

The low-level ionizing radiation that permeates areas of Fukushima will not kill Olympic athletes or their supporters who visit the torch relay, baseball, and softball games. It is highly unlikely that any will suffer after-effects from such minimal exposure. That said, using Olympic athletes—people with extraordinary physicality—to make unseen radionuclide enemies appear inconsequential compounds and denies the ongoing challenges faced by the people, animals, land, and water that live in these areas by choice or having no economic option.

[…]

Yet, the Japanese government’s manipulation of athleticism and consumerism to make Fukushima’s radiation problems appear irrelevant takes the Olympic program—and, again, the athletes—into newly dangerous levels of state-led coercion.

Defining “terrorism” is notoriously slippery: one person’s terrorist is another’s freedom fighter. That said, for the sake of grasping the dangers that Fukushima’s residents live with on a daily basis—not to mention the land, river, and sea creatures—what happens if we were to humanize radionuclides and make them visible? Different from the difficulties involved in naming someone a “terrorist,” cesium, for example, knows no political, economic, or religious impulse. Tritium is not a Japanese word. No matter how much the Japanese government massages meaning otherwise these and other radionuclides affecting areas of Fukushima will continue to threaten and harm the people, the land, and the Pacific Ocean for at least the rest of this century—if not longer.

The Japanese state apparatus and its backers—not in the least the International Olympic Committee—would have the world believe otherwise, relying on radiation’s invisibility to buttress the untrue yet pervasive notion that long-term exposure to low levels of radiation is not worrisome. But it is, as studies from Hiroshima, Nagasaki, the Marshall Islands, Hanford, and Chernobyl show.

[…]

Read more.

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「復興五輪」の開催是非問う集会

聖火リレーのJヴィレッジで

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LiW7FK1wE-c&feature=youtu.be
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Plans to retire coal plants in Minnesota could rely on extending nuclear power via StarTribune

Nobody knows the future of wind and solar power, but experts agree the technology isn’t there yet to rely on those resources alone. 

By  Greg Stanley

Xcel Energy’s race to retire coal plants and remove carbon emissions from the state’s power grid may rely on plans to keep Minnesota’s three aging nuclear reactors operating for decades.

That prospect has a number of environmental groups, some of which have protested the state’s nuclear policies in the past, wrestling with how to respond. In an era when greenhouse gases and climate change have become a more pressing environmental threat than nuclear waste, several groups want to take a closer look at the potential benefits of Minnesota’s nuclear reactors.

Some places such as Germany are actively trying to shutter their nuclear plants, and several states across the country are retiring them early in a search for cheaper energy. But here in Minnesota, nuclear power may be a linchpin in Xcel’s efforts to meet its promise to customers to make energy production carbon-free by 2050, said Chris Clark, Xcel’s president for Minnesota and the Dakotas.

[…]

Upgrades needed
Minnesota’s three reactors, one in Monticello and two in Prairie Island, have been providing about a fifth of the state’s power, or even more, for decades. They need extensive upgrades — in the range of $1.4 billion — to continue operating to the end of their permits in the early 2030s. With that kind of investment, Xcel plans to ask nuclear regulators to extend the life of at least one of the reactors until 2040.

[…]

Since 2013, nine nuclear reactors have been shut down years before their permits were set to expire, including in Wisconsin and Pennsylvania, according to the U.S. Department of Energy. Several more would have been retired in Illinois and New York had state lawmakers not stepped in to subsidize their reactors to keep them open as carbon-free options.

Losing nuclear power is shortsighted, especially when that power is replaced by natural gas, Clark said.

[…]

If the proposal to extend the life of the Monticello plant moves forward, Clemmer said, regulators will need to watch out for that.

“It’s really important that we take a close look at exactly what is needed, what it will cost and make sure this would be able to operate safely for another 20 years,” Clemmer said.

By keeping the reactors around, the state has an option if technological advances don’t come as quickly as many hope, Clark said.

Xcel’s highly touted plan to be carbon-free by 2050 calls for cutting carbon emissions by 80% in just 10 years. But the utility said it would need another 20 years after that to cut the rest — and nobody is quite sure how to do that yet.

Read more at Plans to retire coal plants in Minnesota could rely on extending nuclear power

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原発を運転する資質を疑う via 日本経済新聞

日本原子力発電が敦賀原発2号機の地質データを再稼働に有利な方向に勝手に書き換えていたことが発覚した。原子力規制委員会が規制基準に適合するかどうかを判断するのに重要なデータで、言語道断の行為だ。原発事業者としての資質を疑う。

敦賀2号機は原子炉の真下に活断層がある可能性が高く、このままだと廃炉に追い込まれる。原電は規制委の審査会合で、活断層でないと繰り返し反論してきた。

そして2月7日、提出した資料のなかの地質データが過去に示したものと10カ所以上も書き換わっていることが、わかった。

事態を重くみた規制委が審査を中断し、解析に使った元データの提出を求めたのは当然の対応だ。なぜこうした書き換えが起きたのか。徹底的に追究し、明らかにしてもらいたい。責任の所在も明確にすべきだ。

意図的ではなかったと原電は釈明するが、それで許される次元の話ではない。新たな解析で結果が変わったのなら、併記するなどして修正がわかるようにするのが、データを扱う際の初歩だ。それを知らない会社に原発を動かす資格があるのか。

(略)

昨年秋には関西電力で金品受領問題が表沙汰になった。時代錯誤というべき地元との癒着を、東京電力福島第1原発事故後も断ち切れていなかった。四国電力の伊方3号機でも今年1月、信頼を損なう深刻なトラブルが続いた。

東日本大震災からもうすぐ9年。電力会社の安全・安心への姿勢は何も変わっていないのではないか。原発の安全性に加え各社の資質も規制委は問うべきである。

全文は原発を運転する資質を疑う

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福島の聖火出発地で五輪に抗議 「原発事故の被害は続く」 via Yahoo!ニュースJapan (Kyodo)

東京五輪の国内聖火リレー出発地となる福島県のサッカー施設「Jヴィレッジ」(楢葉町、広野町)周辺で29日、政府が大会の理念として掲げる「復興五輪」に抗議する市民らがデモ行進を行った。参加者たちは「表面的な復興だけを強調するのではなく、原発事故の被害が続く実情を知ってほしい」などと訴えた。

 デモには東京電力福島第1原発事故の県外避難者や、被害者団体メンバーら約50人が参加。午前11時ごろから「福島は五輪どころじゃない」などと英語やフランス語、韓国語など計8カ国語で書かれた横断幕やプラカードを持って練り歩いた。

原文

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Panic buying: Tokyo after the earthquake via DocumentingIan

Ian Thomas Ash@DocumentingIan · Feb 28The day after schools in Japan ordered closed due to coronavirus concerns, panic buying of toilet paper and tissues ensues. Having flashbacks of the 3.11 triple disasters 9 years ago next month.

Hard to believe, right? This is the first video I made, a couple of days after the earthquake.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g-Lx3ErjKWk
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Recycled Nuclear Waste Will Power a New Reactor via Wired

Last week, the Department of Energy gave a commercial company the green light to test fuel made from spent uranium.

Idaho National Laboratory sprawls across nearly 900 square miles in the southeastern corner of its namesake state. Home to America’s first nuclear power plant, INL has served as the proving grounds for the future of nuclear energy technology for decades. Along the way, the lab has generated hundreds of tons of uranium waste that is no longer efficient at producing electricity. The spent fuel resides in temporary storage facilities while politicians duke it out over where to bury it.

Most of this spent fuel will probably end up underground, although where and when are open questions. As it turns out, a lot of people aren’t thrilledby the idea of having nuclear waste buried in their backyards. But at least some of the spent fuel may have a second chance at life feeding advanced nuclear reactors that will be smaller and safer than their predecessors. For the past year, scientists at INL have started recycling spent uranium to meet the fuel needs of a new generation of small commercial reactors.

[…]

In nature, uranium ore mostly consists of the isotope uranium-238 and a sprinkling of uranium-235. Only uranium-235 can sustain the fission reaction that makes nuclear reactors tick, so turning the ore into usable fuel requires separating the uranium-238 out in a process called enrichment. Today, all the nuclear reactors in the US only use fuel enriched to less than 5 percent, but Haleu fuel is enriched to anywhere from 5 to 20 percent. According to Jacob DeWitte, the co-founder and CEO of Oklo, the fuel used in Aurora will be at the higher end of that range.

[…]

INL is using spent fuel from the Experimental Breeder Reactor-II, a nuclear power station that provided electricity for much of the lab for nearly 30 years and also used recycled fuel. To turn the reactor’s spent fuel into Haleu, INL scientists first separate the uranium-235 from unwanted elements, such as plutonium, produced during the reactor’s operation. This involves soaking the spent fuel in a bath of molten salt and then zapping the concoction with a big dose of electricity to heat it to nearly 1,000 degrees Fahrenheit.

Since the uranium-235 used in the Experimental Breeder Reactor was enriched to 67 percent, it must also be blended to bring it to enrichment levels below 20 percent by mixing the uranium-235 with other isotopes that can’t be used as fuel. Finally, the downblended uranium-235 is converted into small pucks just a few centimeters across that can be used as feedstock for the fuel fabrication process.

[…]

Last year, Department of Energy officials announced they had awarded the nuclear energy company Centrus a $115 million contract to kickstart the commercial production of Haleu fuel at the Centrus uranium enrichment plant in Ohio. Earlier this month, the department gave another nuclear energy company, BWX Technologies, a $3.6 million contract to produce the fuel, which BWX plans to deliver by 2024.

Read more at Recycled Nuclear Waste Will Power a New Reactor

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福島の聖火出発地で五輪に抗議 「原発事故の被害は続く」via 福井新聞

 東京五輪の国内聖火リレー出発地となる福島県のサッカー施設「Jヴィレッジ」(楢葉町、広野町)周辺で29日、政府が大会の理念として掲げる「復興五輪」に抗議する市民らがデモ行進を行った。

(略)

デモには東京電力福島第1原発事故の県外避難者や、被害者団体メンバーら約50人が参加。午前11時ごろから「福島は五輪どころじゃない」などと英語やフランス語、韓国語など計8カ国語で書かれた横断幕やプラカードを持って練り歩いた。

全文は福島の聖火出発地で五輪に抗議 「原発事故の被害は続く」

Posted in *日本語 | Tagged | 3 Comments

Supreme Court sets stricter rules on certifying A-bomb illnesses via The Asahi Shimbun

The Supreme Court on Feb. 25 set stricter certification standards concerning atomic-bomb related diseases, thereby rejecting bids by three hibakusha plaintiffs for special monthly allowances and dwindling the hopes of future applicants.

The elderly plaintiffs sued the health ministry after it rejected their applications for the special monthly assistance for treatment of illnesses related to radiation exposure from the 1945 atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

The main issue of the lawsuit was the definition of “periodic evaluations” that are required for certification and eligibility for the allowances.

The Supreme Court laid out guidelines for certifying those under periodic medical observation for atomic-bomb related illnesses in line with the ministry’s stricter rules.

Under the government’s multitiered certification system, those who were within a certain distance from ground zero when the atomic bombs were dropped on Hiroshima on Aug. 6, 1945, and Nagasaki three days later are certified as hibakusha and eligible for free medical care.

The certification also applies to people who entered the two cities within two weeks of the bombings as well as those in the wombs of their mothers in the two cities during the blasts.

Additionally, a monthly allowance of 34,770 yen ($315) is paid for further medical care if the hibakusha develop illnesses recognized by the government as likely to have arisen from radiation exposure.

And those certified as having an atomic bomb-related disease requiring more advance medical treatment receive the special monthly allowance of 141,300 yen.

To become eligible for this top-level certification and the special monthly allowance, the hibakusha must have a recognized atomic bomb-related illness that requires regular medical observation or treatment.

Various high courts have made different interpretations on what constitutes regular medical observation.

The Feb. 25 ruling by the Third Petty Bench of the Supreme Court settled matters by saying that a number of special circumstances must be established for such certification.

Under the court’s guidelines, the bomb-related illnesses must have a high risk of worsening or returning that require regular visits to the doctor for observation or aggressive medical treatment that goes beyond preventive care.

The top court rejected the lawsuit of the three plaintiffs because their symptoms had been stable for a long period and they no longer required regular medical treatment.

[…]

Masanori Okada, a professor of administrative law at Waseda University in Tokyo, said the ruling was a very severe one for hibakusha because it was made from the standpoint of the government implementing the program.

“There are many aspects about the effects of the atomic bombings on humans that are still unknown,” Okada said. “There is a high need not only for the hibakusha but also the medical institutions for an extended period of observation of such individuals.”

He added that although the ruling did not totally slam the door on hibakusha seeking the special monthly allowances, certification could become extremely difficult to obtain if the central government uses the ruling in a mechanical manner to make its decisions.

In 2014, the central government issued a directive to local governments to appropriately reassess individuals with atomic bomb-related diseases conducted every three years. A health ministry committee raised the point that the reassessments had been made “for many years in a vague manner.”

The health ministry set its own standards on recognizing an individual as continuing to require periodic medical observation, saying certification should be denied for those with cancers that have been in remission five years since surgery.

The new standard led to a sharp increase in rejections of certification renewal applications.

Previously, only a few cases were rejected, but the rejection rate has now risen to about 20 percent.

Some hibakusha organizations said a number of individuals have given up seeking certification because of the amount of time that has passed since their surgery.

[…]

Read more.

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2020年3月の裁判日程 via Fukushima, Never Forget, Never Repeat, Never Again

Source

※各期日の詳細はリンク先をご覧下さい。

日曜時間裁判所
訴訟名問合せ
3火14:30京都地裁大飯原発運転差止請求訴訟⇒期日取消京都脱原発訴訟原告団
3火14:30東京地裁東電株主代表訴訟東電株主代表訴訟
4水10:30東京地裁福島原発被害東京訴訟(第2陣)福島原発被害首都圏弁護団
4水13:30福島地裁子ども脱被ばく裁判子ども脱被ばく裁判
4水14:30広島地裁伊方原発運転差止請求訴訟伊方原発運転差止広島裁判
4水14:00富山地裁志賀原発株主差止請求訴訟志賀原発を廃炉に!訴訟
5木14:00金沢地裁志賀原発運転差止請求訴訟志賀原発を廃炉に!訴訟
5木14:00神戸地裁福島原発事故ひょうご訴訟原発賠償ひょうご訴訟ぽかぽかサポートチーム
6金13:30青森地裁六ヶ所「高レベルガラス固化体貯蔵施設」廃棄物管理事業許可処分取消請求訴訟 核燃サイクル阻止1万人訴訟原告団
6金11:00山形地裁米沢追い出し訴訟(雇用促進住宅明け渡し訴訟)
9月11:00静岡地裁
浜松支部
浜岡原発永久停止裁判浜岡原発永久停止裁判原告団・弁護団・支援組織
9月東京地裁宗教者が核燃料サイクル事業廃止を求める訴訟宗教者が核燃料サイクル事業廃止を求める裁判
10火10:00札幌地裁原発事故損害賠償北海道訴訟(判決)原発事故被災者支援北海道弁護団
10火14:30大津地裁美浜、大飯、高浜原発運転差止請求訴訟福井原発訴訟(滋賀)支援サイト
12木福島地裁
郡山支部
ふるさとを返せ津島原発訴訟津島原発訴訟弁護団
12木14:00仙台高裁福島原発いわき避難者訴訟(第1陣)(判決)なのはな生協
13金14:00東京高裁福島原発かながわ訴訟福島原発かながわ訴訟を支援する会
13金14:00佐賀地裁原発なくそう九州玄海訴訟(玄海原発操業差止等請求訴訟)原発なくそう!九州玄海訴訟
16月15:00大阪地裁国相手の大飯原発止めよう裁判(設置変更許可処分取消請求訴訟)美浜の会
16月10:00福島地裁
いわき支部
いわき市民訴訟福島原発被害弁護団
17火東京高裁
小高に生きる訴訟(判決)ふくかな通信
25水14:00さいたま
地裁
埼玉原発事故責任追及訴訟ふくかな通信
25水福島地裁
いわき支部
福島原発被害南相馬訴訟

「各月の裁判日程」カテゴリの最新記事


Posted in *日本語 | Tagged | 3 Comments