Polyglot, professor and Harvard graduate dedicates life to studying food safety at Fukushima via The Daily Campus

Heroy Hall houses professors, department chairs and others devoted to earth and statistical sciences, sociology and anthropology. Its white hallways and small elevator are not the most pleasant of atmospheres.

Although it is old, the building holds special spaces where many academics research and discover new ideas. Among the offices is Nicolas Sternsdorff-Cisterna’s office behind a Hello-Kitty decorated door on the fourth floor.

Professor Sternsdorff-Cisterna has dedicated his life to learning about cultures and how they change over time. Born with a unique cultural background, Sternsdorff-Cisterna grew up with Japanese, German and Chilean influences.

The combination of cultures strengthened his growing interest in anthropology. Originally born in Chile to a German father and a Chilean mother, Sternsdorff-Cisterna learned four languages from an early age. He attended a German school and later got his bachelor’s and master’s at Canadian universities. He received his Ph.D. from Harvard University and now teaches anthropology courses at SMU.

[…]

Sternsdorff-Cisterna is currently working on a book about his time in Japan, from attending more than 70 different study sessions to personally visiting those affected.

His book “Food Safety after Fukushima: Scientific Citizenship and the Politics of Risk” will reflect the accident as well as how the government and civilians reacted to it.

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A nuclear meltdown of such a large scale had no precedents in Japan, but in Ukraine a comparable and even more devastating event occurred in Chernobyl.

“Fukushima happened in a country that was capitalist with free press and in the era of the internet, ” Sternsdorff-Cisterna said. Chernobyl, however, occurred in the Soviet Union during 1986.

However, there was “an exchange of knowledge as people from the Ukraine and Belarus came to share their experiences,” Sternsdorff-Cisterna said.

As Sternsdorff-Cisterna saw first-hand, collaboration of those affected by nuclear meltdowns has improved. He hopes that, with his research, other communities will learn from the Japanese approach in case of a similar disaster in the future.

The exclusion zone covers approximately 20 kilometers from the incident’s main site, but the Fukushima region remains the third-largest in all of Japan. Therefore, farmers far from the nuclear site received little to no amounts of radiation but were still drastically affected because their products are known to come from the Fukushima district even if they meet safety standards.

According to Sternsdorff-Cisterna, many consumers remain averse to any product with a Fukushima label. This raises many questions regarding the safety of products and the real risk that the civilians face if they consume them.

During a stay in Japan, Sternsdorff-Cisterna realized how civilians viewed producers as enemies; in fact, the farmers spend their time actively researching and doing their best to ensure that their food passes safety regulations. He found that the producers affected by the incident were seen as perpetrators willing to sell poisonous goods.

Although the Fukushima incident created a severe rise in the public’s distrust for the government and in science itself, the disaster united many housewives concerned with their families’ welfare.

The “Seikatsu Club” emerged as a community to exchange safe foods. Japanese women united in the disaster’s wake to reduce the risk of food poisoning through mass participation and research. Several other social formations have been formed to oppose the use of nuclear power in Japan to avoid a similar accident.

From his time in Japan and his personal research in anthropology, Sternsdorff-Cisterna learned more about the influence of food and the relationships between producers and consumers.

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Plaintiffs file appeal to win bigger payout over Fukushima nuclear disaster via The Japan Times

Lawyers representing approximately 3,800 people suing the government and Tepco for damages over the 2011 Fukushima No. 1 nuclear disaster have appealed a lower court ruling in hopes of securing greater compensation.

Izutaro Managi, a lawyer for the plaintiffs, said Monday after the appeal was filed in the Sendai High Court that the lower court ruling “clearly acknowledged the liability of the government” over the disaster, but the “level and scope of compensation is insufficient.”

“We will seek compensation that better matches the actual damage” from the disaster, he said.

In its Oct. 10 ruling, the Fukushima District Court ordered the government and Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. to pay ¥500 million to about 2,900 of the 3,800 plaintiffs, less than sought by the disaster victims.

The central government and Tepco also filed an appeal with the Sendai High Court arguing they should not be held liable for damages.

Managi said the compensation awarded by the lower court was far less than the maximum ¥200,000 per person sought by the plaintiffs.

[…]

The Fukushima District Court ruling was the second of its kind in a series of group lawsuits filed nationwide in which the government and Tepco were found liable and ordered to pay damages over the nuclear crisis.

The court concluded that the government and Tepco failed to take steps to mitigate the tsunami risk, even though they were able to foresee the possibility of such a disaster based on a quake assessment issued in 2002.

 

 

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甲状腺がん、新たに2人 健康調査 via 毎日新聞

 東京電力福島第1原発事故の影響を調べる福島県の「県民健康調査」検討委員会が23日福島市内であった。原発事故時に18歳以下だった子どもが対象の甲状腺検査で、6月末までに新たに2人が甲状腺がんと診断されたことを明らかにした。2014年度から実施する2巡目の検査で加わった1人と16年度からの3巡目の1人。がんと確定したのは計154人になった。

[…]

2巡目から事故後1年間に生まれた子どもを加えた約38万人を対象にした。

検討委員会では検査で経過観察となった人が、その後に医療機関で甲状腺がんと診断されても、県が把握できず、がん患者数に反映されない仕組みについても取り上げられた。今後、福島県立医大で甲状腺がんと診断された人については、健康調査の対象かどうかを確認し、患者数にカウントしているのかを調べることが報告された。【曽根田和久】

 

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原発事故集団訴訟 国・東電と原告側双方が控訴 via NHK News Web

[…]

福島県の住民や県外に避難した人たち、およそ3800人は福島第一原発の事故で生活の基盤が損なわれ、精神的な苦痛を受けたとして、国と東京電力に慰謝料などを求め、福島地方裁判所は今月10日、国と東京電力の責任を認め、東京電力に対して、原告のうち、およそ2900人に総額4億9000万円余りの賠償を命じる判決を言い渡しました。また、このうち2億5000万円余りについては、国も連帯して賠償するよう命じました。

原発事故をめぐる全国の集団訴訟で国の責任を認めた判決は2件目となりました。これに対して、国と東京電力は判決に不服があるとして、23日、仙台高等裁判所に控訴しました。

一方、原告側も賠償の額や訴えが認められなかった地域があったことなどを不服として全員が控訴しました。

一連の集団訴訟では、すでに判決が言い渡された2件の裁判でも原告側と被告側が控訴していて、改めて各地の高裁で責任の有無などが争われることになります。

原子力規制庁「関係省庁が調整した結果」

訴したことについて、国側の原子力規制庁は「関係省庁が調整した結果、国として裁判所の判断を受け入れることができないので、本日、法務省が控訴したと承知している」としています。

東京電力「総合的に判断」

東京電力は「判決内容を十分に精査した結果、総合的に判断し、控訴することにした。控訴審でも訴えの内容や主張を詳しく聞いていきたい」というコメントを出しました。

原告弁護団「被害実態に見合った賠償を」

控訴のあと、福島市で記者会見を開いた原告弁護団の事務局長を務める馬奈木厳太郎弁護士は「2審でも国と東京電力は原発事故の責任について再び争ってくると思うので、しっかり反論し、責任の所在を明らかにするとともに、原告の被害の実態に見合った賠償を求めていきたい」と述べました。

 

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1歳児の甲状腺被曝は最大で40ミリシーベルト 国連報告より低い推計値 via 産経ニュース

環境省が委託した東京電力福島第1原発事故の住民の被曝線量を評価する研究チームは23日、放射線の影響を受けやすい1歳児の甲状腺被曝線量(等価線量)は福島県浪江町の1歳児で最大約40ミリシーベルトだったなどとする中間報告を公表した。国連放射線影響科学委員会(UNSCEAR)が2013年にまとめた報告書と比べ大幅に低い推計値となった。

福島市内で開かれた「県民健康調査」検討委員会で示された。

(略)

研究チームによると、浪江町の1歳児は、空気中の放射性物質を吸い込んだことによる被曝が31.4ミリシーベルト、飲料水などの経口摂取が6.3ミリシーベルトなどで計38.7ミリシーベルトと評価した。UNSCEARは81~83ミリシーベルト相当としていた。

全文は1歳児の甲状腺被曝は最大で40ミリシーベルト 国連報告より低い推計値 

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Department of Energy, Oak Ridge launch project to preserve history of old nuclear plant via News Sentinel

The Department of Energy and the City of Oak Ridge launched a project to preserve the history of the former Oak Ridge Gaseous Diffusion Plant on Thursday with a tour of the K-25 History Center’s future home in the Oak Ridge Fire Station Number Four building at the East Tennessee Technology Park. 

The original K-25 gaseous diffusion building contributed to the creation of the first atomic bomb. Nearly 36,000 people worked at K-25 during the Manhattan Project. 

[…]

“(The history center) is a deserving tribute to the thousands at K-25 who helped win World War II and more importantly, The Cold War,” said Oak Ridge Mayor Warren Gooch.

The history center will feature artifacts from the Manhattan Project and Cold War eras, a theater and a viewing tower where visitors can see the K-25’s concrete footprint from above. 

[…]

It will also include a digital memory zone where people who worked at the plant can sit and record an oral history.

At the front of the center will be a special exhibit remembering the Wheat community that first inhabited the area the plant was built on. 

“If you were here 75 years ago, you’d probably be standing in the middle of a large peach orchard,” said Mick Wiest of the Oak Ridge Heritage and Preservation Association. The Wheat community was famous for their peaches. 

Wiest told the story of a young man who fought in World War II and came home to find his neighborhood had been replaced by what would become the Oak Ridge Gaseous Diffusion Plant, its residents uprooted by the Department of Energy.

“We never want to forget the sacrifice those people made, and now we have a way to remember it for all time,” Wiest said. 

Read more at Department of Energy, Oak Ridge launch project to preserve history of old nuclear plant 

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Nobel peace prize winners urge Australia to sign treaty banning nuclear weapons via The Guardian

International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons says global nonproliferation regime has failed and weapons pose ‘an existential threat’ to humanity

The winner of the 2017 Nobel peace prize, the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons, has written an open letter to Malcolm Turnbull urging the Australian government to sign the nascent global treaty to outlaw nuclear weapons.

Ican, founded in Melbourne in 2007, was last month named as the 2017 Nobel peace laureate for its “groundbreaking efforts to achieve a treaty-based prohibition” of all nuclear weapons.

Labor member Anthony Albanese tabled the letter in parliament on Monday.

Australia has consistently refused to support or sign the ban treaty – supported by 122 countries – arguing that it relies on the protection of the United States nuclear umbrella and the nuclear nonproliferation treaty.

But the letter to Turnbull, co-signed by more than 90 community, religious and human rights groups, argues the global nonproliferation regime has failed.

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原発事故福島訴訟で控訴 「賠償不十分」と全原告 via 日本経済新聞

 東京電力福島第1原子力発電所事故の被災者約3800人が国と東電に損害賠償などを求めた訴訟で、原告全員が23日、国と東電の責任を認め約2900人に総額約5億円の支払いを命じた10日の福島地裁判決を不服として、仙台高裁に控訴した。国と東電も23日に控訴した。

原告側代理人は判決を「国の責任を明確に認めたことは評価できる」とする一方、「賠償の水準や対象範囲が不十分で、より被害実態に合ったものになるよう求めていく」と理由を説明した。

(略)

全国で約30件ある同種の集団訴訟で、国と東電の双方の責任を認める判決は3月の前橋地裁に続き2例目だった。〔共同〕

全文は原発事故福島訴訟で控訴 「賠償不十分」と全原告

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2.2B gallons of groundwater treated at Hanford plants this year via Tri-City Herald

Hanford workers cleaned 145,000 pounds of contaminants from the groundwater beneath the nuclear reservation during the past 12 months, the Department of Energy said Thursday.

The contaminants came from 2.2 billion gallons of groundwater — an amount that would fill enough water trucks lined bumper-to-bumper to stretch from Los Angeles to New York.

The contaminated groundwater was pumped out of the ground and treated at six Hanford plants, with cleaned water reinjected into the ground.

The plants include five along the Columbia River that remove hexavalent chromium. The chemical can cause cancer in humans and is particularly poisonous to young salmon, even in small amounts that meet drinking water standards.

[…]

The sixth treatment plant, which is in central Hanford, is larger and more sophisticated. It can remove multiple contaminants from groundwater, including radioactive carbon tetrachloride and uranium.

An expansion of the plant allowed it to remove uranium from contaminated water throughout fiscal 2017.

Because there is a smaller mass of uranium in the groundwater than other contaminants, such as nitrates, contractor CH2M Hill Plateau Remediation Co., treated more water than in fiscal 2016, but removed less contamination by weight.

[…]

With half of Hanford’s plants at least five years old, including the central Hanford 200 West Pump and Treat facility, major maintenance has been required to keep them running efficiently.

Some of the groundwater treatment plants along the river had new pumps installed during the past year, increasing treatment capacity at those plants by up to 300 gallons per minute.

Since treatment plants began operating in the mid-’90s, almost 18 billion gallons of contaminated groundwater has been cleaned and returned to the ground, according to DOE.

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泉田裕彦・前新潟知事が当選確実 新潟5区 via 産経ニュース

[…]

泉田氏は平成16年に経済産業省を退職後、新潟県知事を3期務めた。東京電力福島第1原発事故後は、柏崎刈羽原発(柏崎市、刈羽村)の再稼働について慎重な立場を取ってきた。泉田路線を引き継ぐ米山隆一現知事も、第1原発事故をめぐる県独自の検証が終わるまで再稼働の議論には入らないとしている。

今回、泉田氏は自民の公認を受けているものの、「政権与党から原発政策を変える」とし、従来の立場と矛盾はないとしている。

 

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