311小児甲状腺がん損害賠償裁判はじまる/東京電力福島第一原発事故から11年 via 関西労働者安全センター/大阪

シンプルな因果関係

なお120ページの訴状(公開版)が、311甲状腺がんこども支援ネットワークのホームページに掲載されている。

311甲状腺がんこども支援ネットワーク
訴状(公開版)

下に紹介する弁護団長の話にも出てくる問題の「福島県県民健康調査」批判に多くのページが割かれているのでぜひ一読いただければと思う。

また、裁判開始に合わせるように岩波書店発行の雑誌「科学」2022年4月号が【特集】原発事故と小児甲状腺がんを掲載している。その巻頭エッセイ

提訴にあたって因果関係の立証の困難さも指摘されているが、因果関係や環境保健が専門の者にとっては、科学的因果関係の立証がこれほどシンプルな事例は珍しい。

雑誌「科学」2022年4月号

その答えは「被ばく」-井戸謙一弁護団長(2022/1/27記者会見)

そもそも小児甲状腺がんというのは100万人に1人か2人という極めてまれな病気です。福島県の子どもの数は三十数万人ですから、福島県では2、3年に一人でるかでないか、です。

ところが、原発事故後の福島では、福島県県民健康調査で266名、それ以外で27名、あわせて293名の小児甲状腺患者がすでに発生しています。

原告たちはそのひとりになってしまい、思い描いていた人生を狂わされ、なぜ自分が十代でがんにならなければならなかったのか、考え続けてきました。

しかし、いくら考えてもその答えは「被ばく」しか考えられないのです。

あの2011年3月中旬以降、被ばくをきびしく注意してくれるおとなはいなかったし、被ばくなんて気にしないで今までどおりの生活をしていました。それぞれが相当量の被ばくをしたと考えられます。

しかし、今の福島では、自分のがんの原因が被ばくではないか?などとは言えません。
医者に質問すれば頭から否定されます。質問しないのに、きみのがんの原因は被ばくが原因ではないからね、と言う、そういう医者もいます。

周りの人たちにそういう疑問を口にすれば、福島の復興に水を差す、風評加害者としてバッシングされます。彼らは甲状腺がんに罹患したことさえ隠して生活してきたのです。

しかし、将来の不安は高まるばかりです。

六人とも甲状腺の半分を手術で摘出しましたが、そのうち四人は再発し、甲状腺全部を摘出しました。
甲状腺を全部摘出すると、残った甲状腺組織をやっつけるために放射性ヨウ素の入ったカプセルを内服するRAI治療という過酷な治療を受けなければなりません。
そのカプセルに入っている放射性ヨウ素はなんと、すくなくとも10億ベクレル。さらに甲状腺がありませんから、生涯、ホルモン剤を飲み続けなければなりません。
再発を繰り返し、四回も手術を受けた若者がいます。
再手術の可能性を医師から指摘されている若者もいます。
肺転移の可能性を指摘されている若者もいます。
全員が再発を恐れています。進学にも就職にも支障が出ています。将来の結婚、出産なども不安です。

このまま泣き寝入りするのではなく、加害者である東京電力に自分たちの甲状腺がんの原因が被ばくであることを認めさせ、きっちりと償いをさせたい、思い悩んだ末、彼らはそう決意し、提訴するという重い決断をしました。

しかし彼等が提訴の決断をしたのはそれだけが原因ではありません。

同じ境遇の300人近い若者達が同じように苦しんでいるだろう、だれかが声をあげればその人達の希望になる、そしてできればその人達ともいっしょに闘いたい。
さらに、原爆の被爆者の方々が、被爆者健康手帳をもらって生涯にわたって医療費や手当の支給を受けているように原発事故による被ばく者にも支援の枠組みをつくってほしい。
そこまでつなげたい、と彼らは願っています。

国や福島県が小児甲状腺がんと被ばくとの因果関係を認めていないなかで、裁判所にこれを認めさせるのはむずかしいのではないかと考えられる方がおられるかもしれません。

しかし、100万人に一人か二人のはずだった病気が数十倍も多発しているのです。そして、甲状腺がんの最大の危険因子が、被ばくであることは誰もが認めることです。教科書にいの一番に書いてあります。

そして原告らは確かに被ばくをしました。

最近、福島県県民健康調査では必要の無い手術をしているという過剰診断論が流布されていますが、原告らのがんは進行しており過剰診断では有り得ません。

したがって、原告らのがんの原因が被ばく以外にあるんだということを(被告が)証明しない限り、原告らの甲状腺がんの原因は被ばくであると認定されるべきであると我々は考えておりますし、その考えは裁判所にも十分ご理解していただけるものと考えています。

6名の若者は本日闘いの第一歩を踏み出しました
請求金額は全摘の若者4名が1億円に弁護士費用1000万円、片葉切除の若者2名は8000万円に弁護士費用800万円。

長い闘いになります。
本当はひとりひとりが皆さんの前で顔と名前を出して、その気持ちを訴えたいのですが、いまの福島、いまの日本に現状ではそれをすることはできません。

今後も匿名で訴えることとなりますが、その点はぜひご理解をお願いしたいと思います。
最後にメディアの皆さまには、福島の事故は終わった、福島事故による健康被害者はゼロだなどという政府にウソのプロパガンダに惑わされることなく、この現実を日本中、世界中の人々に幅広く伝えて頂きたくお願い申し上げる次第です。ありがとうございました。

311子ども甲状腺がん裁判提訴会見(ノーカット版)より

全文

Posted in *English | Tagged , | Comments Off on 311小児甲状腺がん損害賠償裁判はじまる/東京電力福島第一原発事故から11年 via 関西労働者安全センター/大阪

Cancer patients seek damages from Fukushima nuclear plant via AP

By Mari Yamaguchi

[…]

It is the first group lawsuit filed by Fukushima residents over health problems allegedly linked to the disaster, their lawyers say.

One plaintiff, identified only as a woman in her 20s, testified from behind a screen that she had to give up plans to attend university because of repeated operations and treatments.

“Because of the treatments, I could not attend university, or continue my studies for my future job, or go to a concert. I had to give up everything,” she said. “I want to regain my healthy body, but that’s impossible no matter how hard I wish.”

She and the five other plaintiffs are seeking a total of 616 million yen ($4.9 million) in damages from Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings for allegedly causing their cancers.

On March 11, 2011, a magnitude 9.0 earthquake and massive tsunami destroyed the Fukushima plant’s cooling systems, causing three reactor cores to melt and release large amounts of radiation. Critics say the plant operator should have known that a large tsunami was possible at the site.

The plaintiffs, who were 6 to 16 years old at the time of the accident and lived in different parts of Fukushima, were diagnosed with thyroid cancer between 2012 and 2018, their lawyers said.

The plant operator told the court that they were not exposed to enough radiation to cause cancer, citing tests of 1,080 children from three cities around the plant that showed about 55% were not exposed and none received more than 50 millisieverts, the annual limit for nuclear workers.

An increase in thyroid cancer was found among children following the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster in Ukraine.

The Fukushima prefectural government tested 380,000 residents aged 18 or younger at the time of the accident for thyroid cancer. About 300 were diagnosed with cancer or suspected cancer.

That occurrence rate, about 77 per 100,000, is significantly higher than the usual 1-2 per million and can only be linked to radiation from the accident, the plaintiffs’ lawyers said.

Prefectural officials and experts have said the high level of thyroid cancer found in Fukushima is due to an overdiagnosis, which might have led to unnecessary treatment.

[…]

Three other plaintiffs who attended the hearing were also behind a partition to protect their privacy because of criticism on social media accusing them of fabricating their illnesses and hurting the image of Fukushima, the lawyers said.

Ido said many people with health problems feel intimidated to speak out in Fukushima and that he hopes the lawsuit will prove a correlation between radiation and the plaintiffs’ cancers “so that we can have a society in which people can talk freely about their difficulties.”

The government was slow in responding to the crisis, and evacuations in many places were delayed due to a lack of disclosure of what was happening at the nuclear plant. Residents who fled in their cars clogged roads and were stranded for hours outside while radiation spread from the damaged reactors. Some residents headed to evacuation centers in the direction of the radiation flow.

Read more.

Posted in *English | Tagged , | Comments Off on Cancer patients seek damages from Fukushima nuclear plant via AP

Why not new nuclear power? via Mark Z. Jacobson

Posted in *English | Tagged , , , | Comments Off on Why not new nuclear power? via Mark Z. Jacobson

甲状腺がん手術4回「因果関係知りたい」 原発事故当時中2の男性 対東電訴訟、26日口頭弁論 via 東京新聞

東京電力福島第一原発事故時に福島県内にいた、約300人の子どもたちに確認された甲状腺がん。「事故と因果関係があるのか」ー。事故当時、中学2年だった男性(25)は4度の手術を受け再発の恐れを抱えながら、その答えが知りたくて裁判を起こした。男性ら若者6人が東電に損害賠償を求めた訴訟の第一回口頭弁論が26日、東京地裁である。(片山夏子)

◆再発・転移の懸念、常に

 「いつかまた転移し、体調に影響があると覚悟して生きています」。男性は福島県中部の中通り出身で、東京都内の企業で働く。薬は生涯飲み続けなければならないが、体調は良く仕事は充実しているという。 だが、再発や転移の懸念は常につきまとう。声が出なくなったり、体調が悪化して仕事ができなくなったりしたら…。「先のことは考えられない」と言う。当初は裁判に積極的ではなかったが、今は「裁判であった事実の記録を残し、甲状腺がんに苦しむ他の子の助けになれたら」と思う。 甲状腺がんと分かったのは、都内の大学に通っていた19歳の時だった。父親は医師から「悪性度が高く、広範囲に転移がある。5年もたないかもしれない」と告げられたことを、男性には言えなかった。 別の医師にも「チェルノブイリで見られたのと同じ」「原発事故関連と推察される」と言われた。父親は「がんと告げた時、息子は淡々と受け止めていた。心の中で泣いた」と話す。「福島にいてはいけなかった」。避難しなかった後悔が今も消えない。

 男性は20歳で片側の甲状腺を切除。半年後に全摘したが、リンパ節への転移もあり、手術は6時間に及んだ。長時間同じ姿勢でいたため、手術後はひどい床ずれの痛みで眠れなかった。声が出ずに痛みを訴えることすらできず、チューブにつながれたまま耐えた。心が沈み、家族の言葉にも反応できなかった。「死んだ方が楽かもしれない」と初めて死を意識した。

◆「半年は避妊を」文書に衝撃

 21歳の時にリンパ節への転移で3回目の手術を受け、24歳で再発。手術後の放射線治療では「半年は避妊すること」と書かれた文書をもらった。結婚して子どもがほしいと思っている男性は、子どもに影響するかもしれないと衝撃を受けた。男性は「父親が原発事故に憤りを感じたり、子どものために病院を必死で探したりした気持ちが初めて分かった」と話す。 政府や福島県は、県内で見つかっている小児甲状腺がんと原発事故の因果関係は「現時点で認められない」との立場だ。提訴後、父親は男性ら原告に向けられる差別的な空気も感じ取っている。「せっかく福島が良い方に向かっているのに水を差すな」という声や、離れていった知り合いもいた。

[…]

 男性は言う。「原発事故じゃなかったら何があるのか。何も言わなければなかったことにされ、事実が埋もれていく。価値ある裁判にしたい」

全文

Posted in *English | Tagged , | Comments Off on 甲状腺がん手術4回「因果関係知りたい」 原発事故当時中2の男性 対東電訴訟、26日口頭弁論 via 東京新聞

Nuclear tragedy in the Marshall Islands via Bulletin of Atomic Scientists

By Sally Clark

We were innocent 21-year-olds entering an organization called the Peace Corps in 1969. We came from all over the United States, some wanting to dodge the draft, but most of us were embracing a desire to help others. We were thrilled looking out the window of Micronesia Air plane peering down at a beautiful atoll, a thin necklace of green trees and white sandy beaches, floating on the vastness of the Pacific Ocean.  […]

Our naivete began to diminish when we were told the Atomic Energy Commission was coming to check out the health of the children and adults and of course to give out candy and show a dated movie. We asked questions and learned about the nuclear test over Bikini and the fallout coming down over a neighboring island, whose residents thought it was snow. We were told that the Marshallese ran outside, allowing the fallout to land on their skin, with some children putting it to their eyes. Luckily many residents sensed danger and ran to the ocean, saving themselves from a future road of at least some fallout ailments.

As we spent more time in the islands, little by little more detailed stories emerged—of still births, high cancer rates, and other radiation-related health issues. Islanders had been moved from Bikini before nuclear tests were conducted; some of the explosions were so great that one of the small islands simply vaporized, leaving a deep cavern. Many Marshallese had to endure being relocated from their blessed atoll to Kili, an island in the middle of the ocean with no lagoon.

[…]

A resolution is now in front of the Congress asking the United States to prioritize nuclear justice in its negotiations with the Marshall Islands on an extended Compact of Free Association between the countries. The resolution recognizes that the United States nuclear testing program and radioactive waste disposal, including not just contaminated debris from the Marshalls but also material transported from the Nevada Test Site, caused irreparable material and intangible harm to the people of the Marshall Islands. We believe this harm continues to this day. 

[…]

Who makes these decisions to drop bombs on such beautiful, pristine islands? Who sends 20-year-olds into a potentially radioactive area without warning them? When can we as a human race honor peoples around the world and get out of building weapons and gaining lands for strategic reasons? Please stop. I’m sad and weep and write letters asking for an apology. So sad. Where is our soul?

Read more.

Posted in *English | Tagged , , , | Comments Off on Nuclear tragedy in the Marshall Islands via Bulletin of Atomic Scientists

The U.S. Must Take Responsibility for Nuclear Fallout in the Marshall Islands via Scientific American

By Hart RapaportIvana Nikolić Hughes on April 4, 2022

In many ways, Russia’s aggression against Ukraine has resurfaced our global nuclear history. […]

As governments across the world consider their own roles in lessening the risk of nuclear war, the United States cannot excuse itself. We can (and should) talk about stemming a future nuclear impact, but equally important is reckoning with our past. Not only is this reckoning a stark reminder of the dangers of nuclear weapons, but it is also a matter of justice.

Between 1946 and 1958, the U.S. nuclear testing program drenched the Marshall Islands with enough nuclear firepower to equal the energy yield of 7,000 Hiroshima bombs. Cancer rates have doubled in some places, displaced people have waited decades to return to their homes, and radiation still plagues the land and waters of this Pacific-island nation.

[…]

But the nuclear story of the Marshall Islands is not just one of bygone actions. If the U.S. doesn’t better manage this situation, we could have another radioactive incident on our hands. The structural integrity of the Runit Dome, a concrete shell covering over 100,000 cubic yards of nuclear waste on an island of Enewetak Atoll, is at risk because of rising sea levels. Leakage from the dome—already occurring—is likely to increase and higher tides threaten to break the structure open in the coming decades.

To better understand the effect of nuclear testing on the islands, scientists from the Department of Energy have conducted a wide range of studies, most often on environmental contamination. Members of the military have taken action based on these findings, most notably cleaning up parts of Enewetak Atoll. However, we believe that the DOE’s work has missed critical pieces of the puzzle. For example, its scientists have consistently relied upon simulations rather than direct values of background gamma radiation, the simplest of the measurements one can make. Such a failure has contributed to the mistrust by the Marshallese towards the DOE and its findings, which was borne out of the fact that it was the department’s predecessor, the Atomic Energy Commission, that harmed them in the first place.

[…]

Considerable contamination remains. On islands such as Bikini, the average background gamma radiation is double the maximum value stipulated by an agreement between the governments of the Marshall Islands and United States. This is even without taking into account other pathways that could lead to radiation exposure for the Marshallese. Moreover, our findings, based on gathered data, run contrary to the DOE’s, which rely on simulations that predict far lower radiation levels.

[…]

But, beyond plutonium and uranium, what other radioisotopes are at play here? One is strontium-90, which can cause cancer in bones and bone marrow, as well as leukemia. It has long been a source of health concerns at other sites of nuclear disasters like Chernobyl and Fukushima. Despite international research interest, U.S. government scientists have largely ignored the effects of strontium-90 in the Marshall Islands. The DOE’s recent report to Congress, for example, mentioned strontium-90 only once. Their recently published data are similarly lacking in an examination of this dangerous nuclear isotope.

[…]

Read more.

Posted in *English | Tagged , , , , , | Comments Off on The U.S. Must Take Responsibility for Nuclear Fallout in the Marshall Islands via Scientific American

Cancer patients seek damages from Fukushima nuclear plant via abc news

A Tokyo court has begun hearings in a lawsuit seeking nearly $5 million in damages for six people who were children in Fukushima at the time of its 2011 nuclear power plant disaster and later developed thyroid cancerByMari Yamaguchi Associated Press

TOKYO — A Tokyo court began hearings Thursday in a lawsuit seeking nearly $5 million in damages for six people who were children in Fukushima at the time of its 2011 nuclear power plant disaster and later developed thyroid cancer.

The plaintiffs are suing the operator of the nuclear plant, saying radiation released in the accident caused their illnesses.

It is the first group lawsuit filed by Fukushima residents over health problems allegedly linked to the disaster, their lawyers say.

One plaintiff, identified only as a woman in her 20s, testified from behind a screen that she had to give up plans to attend university because of repeated operations and treatments.

“Because of the treatments, I could not attend university, or continue my studies for my future job, or go to a concert. I had to give up everything,” she said. “I want to regain my healthy body, but that’s impossible no matter how hard I wish.”

[…]

The plaintiffs, who were 6 to 16 years old at the time of the accident and lived in different parts of Fukushima, were diagnosed with thyroid cancer between 2012 and 2018, their lawyers said. 

The plant operator told the court that they were not exposed to enough radiation to cause cancer, citing tests of 1,080 children from three cities around the plant that showed about 55% were not exposed and none received more than 50 millisieverts, the annual limit for nuclear workers.

An increase in thyroid cancer was found among children following the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster in Ukraine.

[…]

The Fukushima prefectural government tested 380,000 residents aged 18 or younger at the time of the accident for thyroid cancer. About 300 were diagnosed with cancer or suspected cancer. 

That occurrence rate, about 77 per 100,000, is significantly higher than the usual 1-2 per million and can only be linked to radiation from the accident, the plaintiffs’ lawyers said.

Prefectural officials and experts have said the high level of thyroid cancer found in Fukushima is due to an overdiagnosis, which might have led to unnecessary treatment.

[…]

Three other plaintiffs who attended the hearing were also behind a partition to protect their privacy because of criticism on social media accusing them of fabricating their illnesses and hurting the image of Fukushima, the lawyers said.

Ido said many people with health problems feel intimidated to speak out in Fukushima and that he hopes the lawsuit will prove a correlation between radiation and the plaintiffs’ cancers “so that we can have a society in which people can talk freely about their difficulties.”

The government was slow in responding to the crisis, and evacuations in many places were delayed due to a lack of disclosure of what was happening at the nuclear plant. Residents who fled in their cars clogged roads and were stranded for hours outside while radiation spread from the damaged reactors. Some residents while radiation spread from the damaged reactors. Some residents headed to evacuation centers in the direction of the radiation flow.

Read more at Cancer patients seek damages from Fukushima nuclear plant

Posted in *English | Tagged , , , | Comments Off on Cancer patients seek damages from Fukushima nuclear plant via abc news

原発事故後に甲状腺がん 裁判始まる 原告女性「将来の夢よりも治療を最優先」via 日テレNEWS

福島第一原発の事故による被ばくが原因で甲状腺がんになったとして、10代と20代の男女6人が東京電力に損害賠償を求めた裁判が26日から始まり、原告の20代の女性は法廷で、病気により将来の夢を諦めざるを得なくなったと述べました。

この裁判は、福島第一原発の事故当時、福島県内に住んでいた17歳から28歳の男女6人が、事故による被ばくが原因で甲状腺がんになったとして、東京電力に対してあわせて6億円あまりの損害賠償を求めているものです。

26日、東京地裁で開かれた第1回口頭弁論で、原告の20代の女性が意見陳述を行い、「将来の夢よりも治療を最優先してきました。大学も、将来の仕事のための勉強も、全部諦めてしまいました」と語りました。

一方、東電側は請求棄却を求め、争う姿勢を示しました。

続きは原発事故後に甲状腺がん 裁判始まる 原告女性「将来の夢よりも治療を最優先」

Posted in *日本語 | Tagged , , | Comments Off on 原発事故後に甲状腺がん 裁判始まる 原告女性「将来の夢よりも治療を最優先」via 日テレNEWS

【録画配信】「子ども甲状腺がん裁判」支援集会・報告集会 via OurPlanet-TV

東京電力福島原発事故後、甲状腺がんとなった若者6人が東京電力を訴えた「311子ども甲状腺裁判」の第1回口頭弁論が5月26日(木)に開かれました。その支援集会・報告集会を録画配信します。

■日時:5月26日(木)14:00~16:20 ※録画配信18:00~
14:00 支援集会ゲスト:カテリーナ(ウクライナ民族楽器奏者)
15:15 報告集会
■場所:日比谷コンベンションホール大ホール(旧日比谷図書館地下)

動画視聴は【録画配信】「子ども甲状腺がん裁判」支援集会・報告集会

Posted in *日本語 | Tagged , , | Comments Off on 【録画配信】「子ども甲状腺がん裁判」支援集会・報告集会 via OurPlanet-TV

海に流しちゃっていいの?via FOE Japan

Posted in *English | Tagged , , | Comments Off on 海に流しちゃっていいの?via FOE Japan