Europe backs Hinkley nuclear plant via BBC

A new £16bn nuclear power station at Hinkley Point in Somerset is to go ahead after it received final approval from European Union regulators.

The European Commission said Britain had agreed to “modify significantly” the financing for the project, reducing the burden on British taxpayers.

In total 16 commissioners voted in favour of the project, just ahead of the 15 votes needed for approval.

EDF Energy is due to build the plant, the first UK plant in almost 20 years.

The Commission had been examining whether the funding for the plant broke state aid rules.

[…]

The two reactors planned for Hinkley, which will provide power for about 60 years, are a key part of the coalition’s drive to shift the UK away from fossil fuels towards low-carbon power.

The nuclear power station is expected to begin operating in 2023.

The government estimated last year that with new nuclear power – including Hinkley – the average energy bill in 2030 will be £77 lower than it would have been without the new plants.

Controversy

The decision was controversial, with green critics believing that the government should have offered subsidies to renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar energy.

Austria, which strongly supports green energy, has threatened to take the European Commission to the European Court of Justice to protest against the decision.

“There is absolutely no legal, moral or environmental justification for turning taxes into guaranteed profits for a nuclear power company whose only legacy will be a pile of radioactive waste,” said Greenpeace’s EU legal adviser, Andrea Carta.

However, Lord Hutton of Furness, chairman of the Nuclear Industry Association, said the Commission’s approval was “an important step”.

“This will set in train an important time for the nuclear sector in the UK as new build projects get under way to replace the current ageing generation. It also gives certainty to other European countries looking at the UK system of contracts for difference as a mechanism to secure their own supply.”

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EU、英国の原発建設計画を承認=関係筋 via ロイター

[ブリュッセル 8日 ロイター] – 欧州連合(EU)の欧州委員会は8日、英国政府がフランス電力公社(EDF)と契約した総事業費160億ポンド(256億8000万ドル)の原子力発電所建設計画を承認した。2人の関係筋が明らかにした。

関係筋の1人は匿名を条件に「(計画の)支持で合意した。票は僅差だった」と語った。

英政府は老朽化した原発や石炭火力発電所を刷新する対策の一環として、同国南西部ヒンクリーポイントで原発を建設する計画で、建設はEDFが手掛ける。

続きはEU、英国の原発建設計画を承認=関係筋

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Northern New Mexico College: A Relationship with LANL at What Cost? via La Jicarita

Last week (September 10) La Jicarita ran an article about the controversy at Northern New Mexico College (NNMC) in Española over the direction in which the college is headed, moving from a “career tech” curriculum that serves the local community to an “academic” one that serves a more regional base. Many of the faculty have voted no confidence in the administration, headed by Nancy “Rusty” Barceló, that is spearheading this transition they believe is more beholden to corporate interests than community ones. Twenty-five percent of the full-time faculty has been fired or has resigned.

In that article we also ran an open letter from Dr. Patricia Perea, one of the fired faculty, which laid out her concerns about these changes at NNMC and also about the college’s connections with Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL). Perea also raised this issue in relationship to the MALCS 2014 Summer Institute at Northern New Mexico College. MALCS is the acronym for Mujeras Activas en Letras y Cambio Social, a Chicana/Native feminist organization that works for social and environmental justice. In another open letter to the community Perea talks about how she was removed from the MALCS site committee because of her questioning of the sponsorship of the MALCS Summer Institute by corporations connected to LANL and the nuclear industrial complex. While the MALCS Summer Institute has come and gone for 2014, it’s not too late to “pay attention” to the the vast network of military and nuclear relationships of LANL contractor and MALCS sponsor Day and Zimmermann, and its relationship to NNMC.

This is her letter:

17 July 2014

Dear Colleagues, Community Members, Family and Friends:

Once again, I write this letter with care, love, respect, and not a little fear. Mujeres Activas en Letras y Cambio Social (MALCS) is an organization I hold very close to my heart.
[…]
I did not grow up in northern New Mexico. I did; however, grow up in Canyon, Texas. Therefore, I know I have the experience to speak to a large part of the Los Alamos National Labs (LANL) issue. For over thirty years, my mother worked at Pantex (a nuclear weapons facility). We had great benefits, job security, excellent union representation. Pantex has been a significant employer for much of the populations of color in the Texas Panhandle. It does come at great cost. There are widespread health issues – thyroid cancers, thyroid imbalances, lymphoma, blood cancers, various tumors, etc. When I taught at Brown University, we discussed national areas of sacrifice. Many students were not familiar with this term. I named the effects of living in these areas. To emphasize these effects, I listed every member of my family who has been diagnosed with cancer. To me, this was significant, but nor particularly exceptional (at least not exceptional in the Panhandle). The students were stunned. How could that much cancer happen to one family across generations?

There is no small amount of evidence that links cancer to the radiation produced by nuclear energy and its accouterments. We all know the cancer rates around the Trinity Site in Alamogordo, New Mexico are astounding. We know the effects of the major crises like Chernobyl or Fukushima. Organizations such as Honor Our Pueblo Existence (H.O.P.E.) led by Santa Clara Pueblo elder Marian Naranjo address these issues and struggle to make LANL accountable on a daily basis. I voice concern over the sponsorship of the MALCS 2014 Institute by Day and Zimmerman S.O.C. Los Alamos knowing that it is a double-edged sword. Los Alamos National Labs supports both the community and NNMC in innumerable ways. In just as many ways, it harms.

This we know. But I ask you to consider thinking about Day and Zimmermann, the corporation that provides Los Alamos National Labs with both management and security services. For over 100 years, this corporation (based out of Pennsylvania) has worked in the fields of energy production (oil, nuclear), weapons production, weapons disposal and security management.

For me and for the members of our communities who live in national areas of sacrifice; live near or cross the U.S.-México border, serve in the military, it is imperative we inform ourselves of MALCS’ sponsors. It is imperative we know this. As working class women, many of us have family who served in Vietnam, the Persian Gulf, Iraq and Afghanistan. Many of us suffer the health consequence of exposure to herbicides and radiation. I mentioned cancer above, but there are incredibly high amounts of immunodeficiency diseases such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis in our communities of color, particularly among women.
[…]
Once again, I am aware of the complexity of the issue. Corporations such as Day and Zimmermann provide good jobs to many of our rural communities, but at what cost?

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National Cancer Institute to launch survey on Trinity Site health effects via Santa Fe New Mexican

The National Cancer Institute later this month will begin interviewing Native and Hispanic New Mexicans in a survey designed to fill in a major historical gap of the nuclear age — possible health effects of the first detonation of a nuclear device on July 16, 1945.
Communications manager and project investigator Jennifer Loukissas noted that the Trinity Site blast in Southern New Mexico marked the first detonation of a nuclear weapon, just three weeks before the United States dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan. Since then, she said, atomic scientists around the world have asked: “How come you Americans haven’t investigated Trinity?”
Residents in communities near the Trinity Site, on what is now the White Sands Missile Range about 80 miles north of Alamogordo, have charged in recent years that entire families have been wiped out by cancers and other illnesses caused by the Trinity detonation — specifically from eating contaminated crops and livestock and drinking radiation-tainted water. They also fear that because of radiation-altered DNA, the illnesses and deaths have now jumped to the second and third generations.
[…]
In this pilot phase of the New Mexico study, National Cancer Institute researchers will fan out in eight communities across New Mexico from Sept. 24 to Sept. 30 in an attempt to interview nine Native American and Hispanic New Mexicans who were over the age of 5 at the time of the Trinity explosion. Loukissas said the most reliable reporting comes from those who were old enough at the time to be familiar with the dietary and living habits of their younger siblings and other relatives they might have been helping to care for.
[…]
Protocols for the study were influenced greatly by input from two groups, Loukissas said: The Tularosa Basin Downwinders Consortium and a Native women’s nuclear-issues advocacy group, Las Mujeres Hablan.
Loukissas said the two groups have helped the institute secure support for the study, raise awareness of cultural sensitivities and obtain information about New Mexico lifestyles in general. “It’s been a tremendous collaboration.”
Marian Naranjo, a resident of Santa Clara Pueblo and a founder of Las Mujeres Hablan, said she is hopeful but somewhat skeptical that the study can accomplish its goal.
“Finally something that we have been working on since 1998 is coming to a fruitfulness in that the government is finally doing something.” However, she said, the researchers, based in Maryland, “have no idea of the uniqueness of New Mexico with all the sovereign nations that reside here and all the protocols that are necessary to work with Native people.”

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再生エネ買い取り中断の解決要望 36道府県の協議会via 東京新聞

36道府県と通信大手ソフトバンクでつくる「自然エネルギー協議会」は7日、大手電力による再生可能エネルギー事業者からの電力買い取り契約手続きの中断をめぐり、経済産業省と環境省に迅速な解決を求めた。
 会長を務める徳島県の飯泉嘉門知事ら協議会関係者が、経産省の関芳弘政務官と会談して提言書を手渡した。飯泉知事は「参入した事業者から大きな悲鳴が上がっている」と訴え、手続き再開に向けた解決策を年内に示すよう要求した。
 提言書は政府主導による送電網の増強を要請している。

記事はこちら。

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Cracks found at reactor at Hunterston B nuclear power station via BBC

New cracks have been found in one of the reactors at Hunterston B nuclear power station in North Ayrshire.

Two of about 3,000 graphite bricks in the core of reactor four are affected.

Plant operator, EDF Energy, said the cracking was predicted to occur as the station aged and it would not affect the safe operation of the reactor.

Deputy First Minister Nicola Sturgeon said the issue was “hugely concerning” to the public and that the Scottish government was seeking reassurances.

“The Scottish government is seeking the information we need to assure the public about safety, because safety is absolutely paramount and cannot be compromised,” she said.

A Scottish government spokesman added: “The Office for Nuclear Regulation have provided an assurance that there are no immediate safety implications affecting Hunterston B, and that it is safe to continue generating electricity.”

The spokesman said the government remained “opposed to the building of new nuclear capacity in Scotland” but the lifetime of existing nuclear plants could be extended to help maintain supply “subject to strict safety considerations” being in place.

[…]

‘Cracks predicted’

Colin Weir, station director at Hunterston B, said: “Every time we take the reactor out of service for planned maintenance we inspect the graphite core, which is made up of around 6,000 bricks.

“During the current Hunterston outage we found two bricks with a new crack, which is what we predicted during Hunterston B’s lifetime as a result of extensive research and modelling.

“It will not affect the operation of this reactor and we also expect that a few additional cracks will occur during the next period of operation.”

[…]

Mr Cowell added: “They are safe.”

The reactor returned to service on Sunday evening, after the energy firm received approval from the Office for Nuclear Regulation.

It is, however, not supplying electricity to the grid as the start-up process takes time.

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Idaho brings nuclear test reactor back to life via KTBV

IDAHO FALLS, Idaho (AP) – Idaho’s nuclear research laboratory is in the process of refurbishing a 1959 nuclear reactor to restart testing new fuel designs and power levels.

The U.S. Department of Energy is spending $75 million to restart the reactor, known as TREAT, by 2018, the Post Register reported.

Idaho National Laboratory transient testing director John Bumgardner says federal officials expressed interest in resuming the reactor’s testing abilities after the 2011 nuclear accident in Fukushima, Japan.

The Department of Energy conducted several cost-benefit studies across the country but Idaho’s TREAT reactor won as the best option.

[…]

TREAT is set to be INL’s third active nuclear reactor. However, not everyone is excited about it.

Beatrice Brailsford with the Snake River Alliance questioned if the demand for transient testing has increased since 1994, when officials cited lack of customers as one of the main reasons to shut it down.

Anti-nuclear group Keep Yellowstone Nuclear Free also opposes the reactor.

“An accident at the TREAT Reactor can, INL admits, have an impact on people who live and work offsite,” wrote Kit DesLauriers of Keep Yellowstone Nuclear Free, “. the most careful and realistic assessment must be done, and there must be full public participation in the decision to restart.”

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(終わりと始まり)地下の水銀、地上の放射能 「繁栄」に巨大なコスト 池澤夏樹 via 朝日新聞

(抜粋)

水俣湾は不知火海の 一部で、かつてチッソはここに「七十トンないし百五十トン、またはそれ以上ともいわれ」る水銀を放出した(なんといいかげんな数字か)。約二十年後に水銀 を含むヘドロは湾の底から回収され、「十四年の期間と四百八十五億円をかけて」護岸の内部に埋められた。今そこは五十八ヘクタールの「エコパーク水俣」に なってスポーツ施設などが造られている。

水俣市立水俣病資料館の展示はこの事業を誇らしげに伝える。「やりとげたのは仕事だったからだ。それは技術者の良心だ」などと、まるで「プロジェクトX」のよう。

技術者レベルではそうかもしれない。しかしこれが本当に最善の策だったのだろうか? 今も薄い土の被覆の下に百五十一万立方メートルの有機水銀を含有するヘドロがある。海との距離は百メートルと少し。

(略)

そもそも毒性のある産業廃棄物を埋めるだけで処理済みとするのは廃棄物処理法ならびに去年採択された「水銀に関する水俣条約」の精神に反するのではないか。かつて香川県の豊島(てしま)に不法投棄された九十一万トンの産業廃棄物は隣の直島に運ばれて専用施設で正しく処理されている。

水俣で、チッソと熊本県と国は安上がりな方法を選んだ。最大六〇〇ppmの有機水銀を含むヘドロを埋めるだけで済ませることにした。

(略)

この九月一日、福島県は原発事故で生じた放射能を帯びた汚染土の中間貯蔵施設の建設を受け入れると決めた。県内の汚染土を大熊町と双葉町に集めてしばらくの間そこに貯蔵する。「しばらくの間」とは「最長三十年」。

県内の他の自治体は早く運び出してほしいと思っているし、二つの町には汚染で住めない土地が広がっている。そこに二千二百万立方メートルの汚れた土が搬入される。十トンダンプ二千台で運び続けて三年かかるほどの量だという。受け入れる方だって辛(つら)いだろう。

水銀と違って放射能は化学的に始末できない。どうやっても消去は不可能、人体に有害な放射線をいつまでも出し続ける。

福島第一原子力発電所に隣接する港湾では、海底にたまった放射性の「浮泥」が外洋に流出するのを防ぐために上からセメントで覆う工事が始まるという。陸地と海底の違いはあるが、手法は水俣とよく似ている。

この工事を進める東電は「将来、海底の土を回収するかどうかは決まっていない」と言っているそうだ。

全文は(終わりと始まり)地下の水銀、地上の放射能 「繁栄」に巨大なコスト 池澤夏樹

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Warning to Thai jobseekers about fake recruiters via Recruiter

The Thai government has issued a warning to jobseekers looking for employment in Japan about fake recruiters and job scams.

Thailand National News Bureau has reported Thai nationals living in Japan raised the alarm after friends and relatives back home were approached by dodgy recruiters and promised construction work in Fukushima, which was damaged by earthquakes and a tsunami in 2011.

The jobseekers were allegedly offered work to help rebuild the city, with the scammers claiming they would not have to go through government employment agencies.

Instead, they were to be charged a fee of [Thai baht] THB400k (£7.6k).

– See more at: http://www.recruiter.co.uk/news/2014/10/warning-to-thai-jobseekers-about-fake-recruiters/#sthash.nNMLBJ9x.dpuf

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高知県・高知県教委――廃炉をめざしたら、後援拒否 via BLOGOS

週刊金曜日編集部2014年10月06日 10:36

高知市内の市民団体「グリーン市民ネットワーク高知」が主催する「被曝のリスクを考える講演会シリーズ」の後援を、高知県と高知県教育委員会が拒否した。
[…]
放射能の研究者、崎山比早子氏や北海道がんセンター名誉院長の西尾正道氏ら、被曝問題に詳しい医師や医学博士4人が登壇の予定だ。「グリーン市民ネットワーク高知」は今回、高知市と高知市教育委員にも後援を依頼したが、市と市教委はこれを受け入れた。県と県教委が後援を拒否した理由は、主催する団体の規約にある「原発廃炉をめざす」という文言が政治的だからだという。

高知県知事の尾崎正直氏は「再稼働がやむを得ないこともありうる」という立場を表明している。その意をくむ知事部局危機管理防災課の担当者は、「原発についてはいろんな意見があり、特定の方向に沿うものは後援できない」と回答してきた。

県の衛生研究所は、マーシャル諸島での米国水爆実験以降、とくに高知県に放射性物質の降下が多かったので、土壌や食品の放射線測定を長年、続けてきた。
[…]
高知県知事の尾崎正直氏は「再稼働がやむを得ないこともありうる」という立場を表明している。その意をくむ知事部局危機管理防災課の担当者は、「原発についてはいろんな意見があり、特定の方向に沿うものは後援できない」と回答してきた。

県の衛生研究所は、マーシャル諸島での米国水爆実験以降、とくに高知県に放射性物質の降下が多かったので、土壌や食品の放射線測定を長年、続けてきた。被曝のリスクを知り語り合う企画は、「県の保健行政に寄与」し「公益性」も高いはずなのだが。

一方、県教委の担当者は、後援拒否の理由として「中立の立場」を強調する。だが、同県教委は昨年2月に行なわれた「人類は様々な放射線と今後も付き合っていく必要がある」とする高知工科大学主催の「環境・放射線セミナー」については、文部科学省や原子力発電環境整備機構(NUMO)と並んで後援した経緯がある。

もっと読む。

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