Richland High’s mushroom cloud logo surprised a Japanese student. She finally spoke up via Tri-City Herald

By Annette Cary

RICHLAND, WA

Nonoka Koga was a little shocked when she arrived as an international exchange student at Richland High, home of the Bombers.

There on the gym floor was a big green “R” over a mushroom cloud from an atomic bomb.

The school logo seemed to be everywhere, Koga said.

She is from Fukuoka, Japan, not far from Nagasaki. To her, the mushroom cloud is a reminder of those who lost their lives in Nagasaki and Hiroshima, Japan, where the U.S. dropped two atomic bombs during World War II.

They died “to ensure the peace we have today,” she said.

But in Richland the mushroom cloud is a point of pride for many students and alumni.

It is a reminder of those who worked long hours near Richland in the barren, dust-blown shrub steppe on a secret mission to produce the plutonium for the atomic weapon dropped on Nagasaki, helping to end the war.

“Proud of the cloud” is a familiar chant.

ATOMICTV GIVES EXCHANGE STUDENT A VOICE

If Koga had spent the year in Japan rather than Richland, she would have participated with other students in an annual peace day to learn about and reflect on the devastation and terror of the atomic bombing of Japan.

She kept expecting that there would be a school assembly to address such a serious subject, she told the Herald.

It didn’t come and she didn’t ask about the mushroom cloud.

She was not fluent enough in English when she arrived to have a serious discussion. She was afraid that she would be bullied or teased if she spoke up.

Koga didn’t discuss her feelings about the mushroom cloud until the atomic bombing came up in her U.S. history class. It prompted her to discuss her perspective with Shawn Murphy, a photography class teacher who had mentored and encouraged her.

With his help she came up with a script and the courage to share her thoughts with her classmates during a recent broadcast on AtomicTV — the school’s morning announcement program.

She’d learned about her classmate’s culture and history over the school year. Now she wanted to share some of her own.

Her grandparents lived about 30 miles from Kokura, where the bomb with Hanford plutonium was planned to be dropped.

‘BECAUSE OF A CLOUDY DAY’

But as the plane carrying the “Fat Man” bomb flew over Kokura the cloud cover was heavy and the decision was made to instead bomb the backup site, Nagasaki.

“I am here today because of a cloudy day,” she told her peers in the video.

Her grandparents were safe, but 80,000 civilians — children, women and men — were killed unjustly in Nagasaki, she said.

“Should we have pride in killing innocent people?” she asked in the video. That cloud rising from the ground is made up of what it destroyed, the city and the people, she said.

She heard there were some complaints after the video was shown. But many people, students and teachers, told her they were proud of her.

“We’re just so proud she would stand up and be bold enough to say something that people disagree with,” said Sarah Landon of her host family.

On Friday Koga will walk during graduation with the other Bombers of the Richland High class of 2019.

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<原発・福島のいま>富岡・帰還困難区域の避難指示 先行解除範囲変更 夜ノ森駅周辺道路などvia河北新報

福島県富岡町は7日の町議会全員協議会で、東京電力福島第1原発事故に伴う帰還困難区域のうち、本年度末のJR常磐線全線再開に合わせて先行解除する避難指示の範囲を、夜ノ森駅周辺の鉄道区域と駅に至る県道や町道約1.1キロに変更する方針を示した。
 これまで町は先行解除範囲を鉄道区域と町道の600メートルとしていた。道幅が狭いことなどから今回、安全性や利便性に配慮してルートを見直した。約30台が駐車可能な駅前駐車場も利用できるようにする。
 夜ノ森駅を含む常磐線富岡-浪江(浪江町)間は原発事故後に不通となり、JR東日本は本年度末までの全線再開を計画する。駅は帰還困難区域内にあり、居住可能エリアを設ける特定復興再生拠点区域(復興拠点)として先行して国による除染が進む。駅周辺には東西自由通路と駅前広場が整備され、自由通路に橋上駅が設置される。
 全協ではほかに、原発事故に伴い現在は利用していない富岡一、二小と富岡二中の建物を解体する方針を町教委が明らかにした。

[…]

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エネルギー白書」閣議決定 再生エネ拡大は難しいvia テレ朝news

 政府は現在のエネルギー情勢をまとめた「エネルギー白書」を閣議決定しました。日本では再生可能エネルギーの比率を高めるのは難しいとしています。

 政府は再生可能エネルギーの比率を2030年には2割を超え、22%から24%にして主力電源化することを掲げています。しかしエネルギー白書では、日本は単位面積あたりの電力の需要が他の国に比べて大きいため、再生可能エネルギーの比率を高めることは難しいとしています。同時にCO2削減の観点から原発再稼働の進展が重要としています。経済界からも政府に対して原発を2030年に30基動かすことを目標にすべきだという意見書が出されています。

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【就労不能損害賠償】「原発事故無ければ今も管理人だった」。飯舘村・伊藤延由さんに………via 民の声新聞

飯舘村の伊藤延由さん(75)=新潟県出身=が起こした訴訟の第11回口頭弁論が5月29日午後、東京地裁610号法廷(東亜由美裁判長)で開かれた。原告本人尋問が行われ、伊藤さんは原発事故で奪われた「いいたてふぁーむ」の管理人業務や有機農業への想いなどを語った。「事故が無ければ今も管理人を続けていた」と主張する原告に対し、被告東電は全面的に争う姿勢を崩していない。次回期日は8月7日10時。年内にも判決が言い渡される見通しだ。

【有機農業の好条件揃っていた村】
 飯舘村が「安住の地」になるはずだった。若者たちの研修の面倒を見ながら、夢の有機農業。2010年3月31日に行われた「いいたてふぁーむ」のオープニングセレモニーには菅野典雄村長も駆け付けた。新聞記者も取材に来た。まさか1年後、原発事故による放射性物質拡散の被害に遭う事になろうとはだれも考えるはずも無く、伊藤さんも盛大な祝賀パーティの輪に加わっていた。
 親の介護がひと段落するのと入れ替わるように舞い込んできた管理人の仕事。介護を理由にいったんは会社を辞めていたが、20年を超える付き合いの中で、社長や専務の信頼は厚かった。伊藤さんは「ぜひやらせてください」と即答した。「以前からこの国の農業には危惧を抱いていたんです。私には孫が7人いますが、今のような栽培をした米は食べさせたくない、有機栽培をしたいと考えていました」。
 農薬を使わない、もしくは大幅に減らすという事は、周囲にも病虫害を発生させかねない。その点、飯舘村には好条件が揃っていた。「ふぁーむを開設した集落の農家は1軒しかありませんでした。農業用水も上流にも下流にも利用する農家が全くいなかった」。2・2ヘクタールの水田を活用し、まずは減農薬での稲作や野菜作りに取り組んだ。東京から研修に来た若者たちに飯舘村の自然環境を楽しんでもらいながら少しでも農業に勤しんでもらう。その内容を考えるのも楽しかった。村民の助けも得ながら収穫した米は評判が評判を呼び、年末には売り切れた。「追加注文を断ったほどでした。夢が叶って幸せを実感していました」。

[…]

【長年の人間関係で得た管理人業務】
 法廷で伊藤さんが強調したのは「あの職を得られた環境」だった。「20数年間、会社の人たちと一生懸命に仕事をして信頼を得た結果、あの仕事(農業研修所の管理人業務)が私のところに来たと思っています」。新たな職場環境で同じような人間関係を構築しようと思ったら、伊藤さんは100歳になってしまう。
 そして何より、飯舘村の大自然と有機農業に適した環境。東電の代理人弁護士は「そんなに有機農業をしたいのなら、場所はいくらでもあるだろう」と言わんばかりの質問を繰り返したが、伊藤さんは「有機農業ならどこでもいいと言われると心外です」と語気を強めた。証人の元専務も、「代替地探しをしながら飯舘村のあそこが最高だったねと話した」と証言した。それらを全て奪ったのが原発事故だった。
 2017年3月31日に帰還困難区域を除く避難指示が解除され、伊藤さんも2018年11月から村内で生活をするようになった。「放射線の環境については非常に厳しいものがあると自分自身で測定して分かったが、この中で何か出来る事があるんじゃないか、何か工夫する事で米作りが出来るんじゃないかと考えるようになった」。若者を招いての農業研修は断念したが、「測定の鬼」と周囲から呼ばれるほどに汚染の状況を測りながら模索を続けている。
 伊藤さんは2017年8月25日に提訴。①管理人業務に関する雇用契約に期限の定めがあるか否か②2017年以降の就労不能損害と原発事故との因果関係があるか否か─を主な争点に、これまで10回の口頭弁論が行われてきた。2017年12月には伊藤さん自身が意見陳述している。
 提訴後の記者会見で「何か私に落ち度がありましたか?」と切り出した伊藤さん。一方的に補償を打ち切る〝加害者〟に「被災者が負うべき責任は一切無い」、「一方的に汚されたうえに一方的に賠償を打ち切られるのは納得出来ない」と提訴を決めた。東電側は「賠償は尽くした」などとして全面的に争う姿勢を崩していない。「安住の地」を奪った原発事故に司法はどう向き合うのか。年内にも判決が言い渡される見通しだ。

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U.S. can label nuke waste as less dangerous to quicken cleanup via CTV News

Nicholas K. Geranios, The Associated Press 
Published Thursday, June 6, 2019 1:53AM EDT 
Last Updated Thursday, June 6, 2019 6:15AM EDT

SPOKANE, Wash. — The U.S. government on Wednesday will reclassify some of the nation’s most dangerous radioactive waste to lower its threat level, outraging critics who say the move would make it cheaper and easier to walk away from cleaning up nuclear weapons production sites in Washington state, Idaho and South Carolina.

The U.S. Department of Energy said labelling some high-level waste as low level will save US$40 billion in cleanup costs across the nation’s entire nuclear weapons complex. The material that has languished for decades in the three states would be taken to low-level disposal facilities in Utah or Texas, the agency said.

“This administration is proposing a responsible, results-driven solution that will finally open potential avenues for the safe treatment and removal of the lower level waste,” Energy Undersecretary Paul Dabber said. “This will accelerate cleanup and reduce risk.”

The agency will maintain standards set by the independent Nuclear Regulatory Commission, “with the goal of getting the lower-level waste out of these states without sacrificing public safety,” Dabber said.

Critics said it’s a way for federal officials to walk away from their obligation to properly clean up a massive quantity of radioactivewaste left from nuclear weapons production dating to World War II and the Cold War.

The waste is housed at the Savannah River Plant in South Carolina, the Idaho National Laboratory and Hanford Nuclear Reservation in Washington state – the most contaminated nuclear site in the country.

Washington Gov. Jay Inslee, a Democratic presidential candidate, and state Attorney General Bob Ferguson said the Trump administration is showing disdain and disregard for state authority.

“Washington will not be sidelined in our efforts to clean up Hanford and protect the Columbia River and the health and safety of our state and our people,” they said in a joint statement.

The new rules would allow the Energy Department to eventually abandon storage tanks containing more than 100 million gallons (378 million litres) of radioactive waste in the three states, according to the Natural Resources Defence Council.

The change means that some of the “most toxic and radioactive waste in the world” would not have to be buried deep underground, the environmental group said.

“Pretending this waste is not dangerous is irresponsible and outrageous,” group attorney Geoff Fettus said.

[…]


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Voices of Fukushima power plant explosion victims strengthens call to ban nuclear energy via Anglican Communion News Service

[
Voices of Fukushima power plant explosion victims strengthens call to ban nuclear energy

Posted on: June 6, 2019 2:57 PM

[ACNS, by Rachel Farmer] Japanese parish priests shared stories of suffering from victims of the Fukushima nuclear disaster at an International Forum for a Nuclear-Free World held in Sendai, Japan, last week. A joint statement from the forum, due out next month, is expected to strengthen the call for a worldwide ban on nuclear energy and encourage churches to join in the campaign.

The forum, organised by the Nippon Sei Ko Kai (NSKK) – the Anglican Communion in Japan – follows the NSKKs General Synod resolution in 2012 calling for an end to nuclear power plants and activities to help the world go nuclear free. […]

One pastor, Dr Naoya Kawakami, whose church was affected by the tsunami and is the General Secretary of the Sendai Christian Alliance Disaster Relief Network, Touhoku HELP, explained how he had supported sufferers in the aftermath and heard from priests supporting the survivors. He said: “I have been more than 700 times to meet with more than 180 mothers and about 20 fathers, all of whom have seen abnormalities in their children since 2011. . . Thyroid cancer has been found in more than 273 children and many mothers are in deep anxiety.

“The more the situation worsens, the more pastors become aware of their important role. The role is to witness . . . pastors who have stayed in Fukushima with the ‘voiceless survivors’ are showing us the church as the body of Jesus’s resurrection, with wounds and weakness . . . sufferers are usually in voiceless agony and most people never hear them.”

The forum was attended by bishops, clergy and lay representatives from each diocese, together with representatives from the US-based Episcopal Church, USPG, the Episcopal Church of the Philippines, the Diocese of Taiwan, the Anglican Church of Korea, and also ecumenical guests. International experts took part, along with local clergy who shared individual stories from those directly affected by the disaster.

Keynote lecturer Prof Dr Miranda Schreurs, from the Technische Universität München in Germany, launched the forum at Tohoku Diocese’s Cathedral, Sendai Christ Church. The professor currently serves as a member of the Ethic Commission for Safe Energy Supply and significantly influenced Germany’s nuclear free energy policy. Other speakers included the Bishop of Taiwan, David Jun Hsin Lai, and Amos Kim Kisuk from the Anglican Church of Korea.

[…]

Arguing for an end to nuclear power, NSKK priest John Makito Aizawa said: “Both religiously and ethically, we cannot allow nuclear power plants to continue running. They produce deadly waste, which we have no way of processing into something safe.

“More than 100,000 years are necessary for the radiation of such deadly waste to diminish to the level that it was in the original uranium. This alone is a strong enough reason to prohibit nuclear power plants. Insistence on restarting nuclear power plants seems to come from the insistence on getting more and more money and profit.”

He added: “I am no scientist or engineer of nuclear power generation. I am no expert. Still, as Christians, and to live as humans, I am certain this is an issue we cannot afford to ignore.”

The forum’s statement is expected to call for a goal of conversion to renewable sources of energy and set out ways to build a network to take forward denuclearization and how the church can play its part.

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Government publications play down radiation risks via Citizens’ Nuclear Information Center

By Kataoka Ryohei

The Reconstruction Agency’s ‘Truth about Radiation’

The Reconstruction Agency compiled a 30-page, A5-sized booklet titled Hoshasen no Honto (Truth about Radiation), which it published and began distributing in March 2018. As of November 2018, 22,000 copies had been distributed to relevant government agencies and participants of functions such as PTA conventions (in Saga and Niigata) in and outside of Fukushima Prefecture. It is part of a “safety campaign” aimed at promoting recovery from the Fukushima nuclear accident. 

It presents a one-sided view, saying for example, “No proof of health impacts has been found (from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear accident),” “The occurrences of numerous cases of thyroid cancer from radiation are considered not worthy of consideration,” “The amount of radiation in the major cities of Fukushima is decreasing,” and “The people who have gone back to their hometowns are returning to their normal livelihoods.”

It contains three particularly big mistakes that were pointed out in citizen group negotiations with the government held in December 2018. One is the statement that the effects of radiation are “not inherited genetically.” The Ministry of the Environment’s “Integrated basic information on health effects caused by radiation” (published in 2015) states that “The International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) estimates the risk of hereditary influence at 0.2% per Gray.” It is a mistake to conclude that the effects are not passed along genetically.

[…]

The second mistake is found in the “Standards for radioactive materials in foods” table (shown below) regarding cesium 134 and 137. The figures on Japan’s standards for food in “normal” times are identical to the figures of the EU, US and Codex Alimentarius Commission for times of emergency. The booklet compares figures from circumstances so different as to be incomparable and states “standards are set at the world’s strictest level.” The truth is that the standards for drinking water at normal times are 8.7 Bq/kg in the EU, 4.2 Bq/kg in the US and not specified under the Codex Alimentarius. The Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (MHLW), the Consumer Affairs Agency and the Reconstruction Agency have all recognized this error, but it remains uncorrected at present.

The third mistake is the statement that “The increase in cancer risk due to 100-200 milliSieverts (mSv) exposure is about the same as from insufficient vegetable consumption or excessive salt intake.” The National Cancer Center of Japan, which provided the original data on cancer risk from lifestyle choices such as eating too few vegetables, announced in 2008 that it could not find any connection between vegetables and cancer. Making such a comparison in spite of that can only be called intentionally dishonest in that the booklet attempts to make exposure look less risky than it is.

[…]

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聖火リレーのルート発表~双葉町も検討 via OurPlanet-TV

2020年東京五輪大会組織委員会は1日、聖火リレーのルート概要を発表した。来年3月26日に福島県からスタートして、121日間かけて47都道府県を巡る。「復興五輪」をアピールするために、東京電力福島第一原発事故の被害を受けて、避難区域が設定された12市町村も、双葉町以外は全て走るのが特徴だ。

「復興五輪」を掲げる東京五輪。原発事故後に作業員の拠点となったJヴィレッジ(楢葉町、広野町)からスタートし、岩手県陸前高田市の「奇跡の一本松」や、2016年熊本地震で被害を受けた益城町などもルートに選ばれた。富士山などの世界遺産なども巡り、7月24日の開会式で新国立競技場の聖火台に点火される。

聖火リレーが福島県内を巡るのは3日間。初日は、富岡町や大熊町など浜通りを巡り、相馬野馬追の会場となる南相馬市の雲雀ケ原祭場地へ。2日目は、相馬市から飯舘村、福島市、会津若松市などへ繋ぐ。3日目は、南会津町から郡山市に向かい、開成山公園で記念イベントを開く予定だ。

[…]

組織委員会によると、今回ルートから外れた双葉町の走行も追加で検討しているという。全町避難となったままの双葉町だが、来年の3月には双葉駅周辺など一部の避難指示解除を目指しており、「環境が整えば実施したい。国と自治体と相談し決定する」という。

大熊町の木幡ますみ町議会議員は、「国道6号線はまだ放射線量が高い。住民がほとんど帰還していない地域もあり、人が走り住民が応援できる環境ではない」と批判。五輪のために、工事現場の人件費や資材が高騰していることを指摘し、「復興に向かう工事は遅れている。何のための五輪なのか。復興の意味を履き違えている」と訴えた。

[…]

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Thyroid cancer diagnoses in Fukushima youth not linked to nuke disaster: panel via The Mainichi

FUKUSHIMA — A prefectural panel of experts here concluded on June 3 that thyroid cancer diagnosed in a second round of prefecture-wide checks in fiscal 2014 and 2015 on people who were aged 18 and under at the time of the meltdowns at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station in March 2011 was unrelated to their exposure to radiation emanating from the disaster.

[…]

However, as individual exposure doses were not measured and there is no data on those who have yet to be examined, panel members emphasized that its conclusions are provisional. Gen Suzuki, the head of the panel, said, “We haven’t concluded that there are no long-term effects from radiation.” He pointed to the need to continue thyroid cancer screenings for the time being while informing the children and their guardians of the demerits of overdiagnosis. 

Following fine adjustments to the content of the report, its conclusions will be presented to an executive examination committee.

The second round of screenings, held in the fourth and fifth years after the onset of the nuclear disaster, is essential for judging the potential effects of the nuclear disaster and were carried out on some 380,000 people. Of those, 71 people were suspected to have some form of the cancer, with at least 52 of them receiving operations for the condition.
(Japanese original by Ryusuke Takahashi, Fukushima Bureau)

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福島の小児甲状腺がん、被曝との関連否定 県の専門部会 via 朝日新聞

 2011年の東京電力福島第一原発事故時に、18歳以下だった福島県民を対象にした14~15年度分の甲状腺検査について、福島県の評価部会は3日、「現時点で、発見されたがんと被曝(ひばく)の関連は認められない」とする見解を取りまとめた。

 今回検討した検査は、11~13年度に続く2巡目。約27万人が受診し、このうち71人で、がんまたはがんの疑いが発見された。

(略)

出席者からは、被曝線量の推計が個人別ではなく、地域で区分していることなどが指摘されたが、鈴木元(げん)部会長は現時点でできうる範囲のものと説明。「今回の結果をもって、(今後も)事故の影響が出ないとは言えない」とも述べた。(奥村輝)


全文は福島の小児甲状腺がん、被曝との関連否定 県の専門部会

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